Page:The geography of Strabo (1854) Volume 2.djvu/189

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B. x. c. iii. § 8.
THE CURETES.
181


discussion is of a theological nature, and is not alien to the contemplation of the philosopher.

8. But since even the historians, through the similarity of the name Curetes, have collected into one body a mass of dissimilar facts, I myself do not hesitate to speak of them at length by way of digression, adding the physical considerations which belong to the history.[1] Some writers however endeavour to reconcile one account with the other, and perhaps they have some degree of probability in their favour. They say, for instance, that the people about Ætolia have the name of Curetes from wearing long dresses like girls, ((Symbol missingGreek characters)) and that there was, among the Greeks, a fondness for some such fashion. The lonians also were called "tunic-trailers,"[2] and the soldiers of Leonidas,[3] who went out to battle with their hair dressed, were despised by the Persians, but subjects of their admiration in the contest. In short, the application of art to the hair consists in attending to its growth, and the manner of cutting it,[4] and both these are the peculiar care of girls and youths;[5] whence in several ways it is easy to find a derivation of the name Curetes. It is also probable, that the practice of armed dances, first introduced by persons who paid so much attention to their hair and their dress, and who were called Curetes, afforded a pretence for men more warlike than others, and who passed their lives in arms, to be themselves called by the same name of Curetes, I mean those in Eubrea, Ætolia, and Acarnania. Homer also gives this name to the young soldiers;

" selecting Curetes, the bravest of the Achaeans, to carry from the swift ship, presents, which, yesterday, we promised to Achilles."[6]


    members of the same family." It appears to me, on the contrary, that this was the opinion adopted by our author. Du Theil.

  1. (Symbol missingGreek characters) rationem naturalem, utpote congruentum hue, historiæ adjiciens. Xylander. Or paraphrased, "The history of this people will receive additional and a fitting illustration by a reference to physical facts," such as the manner of wearing their hair, tonsure, &c.
  2. (Symbol missingGreek characters). The words (Symbol missingGreek characters) appear, according to Berkel. ad Steph. p. 74, to be here wanting, "and to bind the hair in the form of the Crobulus and ornamented with a grasshopper." The hair over the forehead of the Apollo Belvidere is an example of the crobulus.
  3. Herod, vii. 208.
  4. (Symbol missingGreek characters)
  5. (Symbol missingGreek characters)
  6. Strabo therefore considered the 193, 194, 195 verses of II. xix. as