THE EMPERORS AND POPES, AND THE KINGS OF THE FRANKS AND VISIGOTHS—continued
| Emperors of Byzantium. | Popes of Rome. | Kings of the Franks. | Kings of the Visigoths. | |
| 708 | Justinian II. | Constantine I. | Childebert III. | Wittiza alone. |
| 709 | " | " | " | " |
| 710 | " | " | " | " |
| 711 | Philippicus (Bardanes). | " | Dagobert III. | Roderic, last King of the Visigoths in Spain, who were conquered by the Arabs in 711. |
| 712 | " | " | " | |
| 713 | Anastasius II. (Artemius). | " | " | |
| 714 | " | " | " | |
| 715 | " | St. Gregory II. | Chilperic II. | |
| 716 | Theodosius III. (of Adramytium). | " | Dagobert II., King of Austrasia, and Theodoric III. of Neustria. | |
| 717 | Leo III., the Isaurian. | " | Clothair IV., King of Austrasia. | |
| 718 | " | " | " | |
| 719 | " | " | Death of Chlothaire. Chilperic again sole King. He dies in the end of 720. | |
| 720 | " | " | " | |
| 721 | " | " | Theodoric IV. sole King, who reigned till his death in 737. | |
| 722 | " | " | " | |
| 723 | " | " | " | |
| 724 | " | " | " | |
| 725 | " | " | " |
THE SAXON AND ANGLIAN KINGDOMS
| Northumbria. | Mercia. | East Anglia. | Essex. | Kent. | Wessex. | |
| 633 | Death of Ædwin. Eanfrid, King of Bernicia, and Osric of Deira. | 7th year of Penda. | 2nd year of Sigeberht the Learned. | We have no means of recovering the chronology of the early Essex Kings. Sabercht died about 616–617 (see Plummer, ii. 88), and was succeeded by his sons, Sexred and Seward. The two latter died soon after 616, and were succeeded by Sigberht, styled "the Little," son of Seward, who died before 653 (Plummer, ii. 177). | 17th year of Eadbald. | 22nd year of Cynegils. |
| 634 | Oswald sole King. | " | Egric. | " | " | |
| 635 | " | " | " | " | " | |
| 636 | " | " | Anna. | " | " | |
| 637 | " | " | " | " | " | |
| 638 | " | " | " | " | " | |
| 639 | " | " | " | " | " | |
| 640 | " | " | " | Earconberht | " | |
| 641 | " | " | " | " | " | |
| 642 | Oswy, with Oswin as sub-King of Deira. | " | " | " | " | |
| 643 | " | " | " | " | Cenwalch. | |
| 644 | " | " | " | " | " | |
| 645 | " | " | " | " | " | |
| 646 | " | " | " | " | " | |
| 647 | " | " | " | " | " | |
| 648 | " | " | " | " | " | |
| 649 | " | " | " | " | " | |
| 650 | " | " | " | " | " |
clxxxii
