"At length the world, renew'd by calm repose,
Was strong for toil; the dappled morn arose."—Parnell.
"What modes of sight betwixt each wide extreme,
The mole's dim curtain and the lynx's beam!
Of hearing, from the life that fills the flood,
To that which warbles through the vernal wood!"—Pope.
FIGURE V.—SYNECDOCHE.
"'Twas then his threshold first receiv'd a guest."—Parnell.
"For yet by swains alone the world he knew,
Whose feet came wand'ring o'er the nightly dew."—Id.
"Flush'd by the spirit of the genial year,
Now from the virgin's cheek a fresher bloom
Shoots, less and less, the live carnation round."—Thomson.
LESSON VIII.—FIGURES OF RHETORIC.
FIGURE VI.—HYPERBOLE.
"I saw their chief, tall as a rock of ice; his spear, the blasted fir; his shield the rising moon; he sat on the shore, like a cloud of mist on the hill."—Ossian.
"At which the universal host up sent
A shout, that tore Hell's concave, and beyond
Frighted the reign of Chaos and old Night."—Milton.
"Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this blood
Clean from my hand? No; this my hand will rather
The multitudinous seas incarnadine,
Making the green one red!"—Shakspeare.
FIGURE VII.—VISION.
"How mighty is their defence who reverently trust in the arm of God! How powerfully do they contend who fight with lawful weapons! Hark! 'Tis the voice of eloquence, pouring forth the living energies of the soul; pleading, with generous indignation and holy emotion, the cause of injured humanity against lawless might, and reading the awful destiny that awaits the oppressor!—I see the stern countenance of despotism overawed! I see the eye fallen, that kindled the elements of war! I see the brow relaxed, that scowled defiance at hostile thousands! I see the knees tremble, that trod with firmness the embattled field! Fear has entered that heart which ambition had betrayed into violence! The tyrant feels himself a man, and subject to the weakness of humanity!—Behold! and tell me, is that power contemptible which can thus find access to the sternest hearts?"—Author.
FIGURE VIII.—APOSTROPHE.
"Yet still they breathe destruction, still go on,
Inhumanly ingenious to find out
New pains for life, new terrors for the grave;
Artificers of death! Still monarchs dream
Of universal empire growing up
From universal ruin. Blast the design,
Great God of Hosts! nor let thy creatures fall
Unpitied victims at Ambition's shrine."—Porteus.
LESSON IX.—FIGURES OF RHETORIC.
FIGURE IX.—PERSONIFICATION.
"Hail, sacred Polity, by Freedom rear'd!
Hail, sacred Freedom, when by Law restrain'd!
Without you, what were man? A grov'ling herd,
In darkness, wretchedness, and want, enchain'd."—Beattie.
"Let cheerful Mem'ry, from her purest cells,
Lead forth a godly train of Virtues fair,
Cherish'd in early youth, now paying back
With tenfold usury the pious care."—Porteus.
