Page:The grammar of English grammars.djvu/867

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sions into two feet, we prefer to scan in this manner, because it usually alternates with pure iambics. Twelve such lines occur in the following extract:

    LOVE TRANSITORY

    "Could Love \ for ever
    Run like \ a river,
    And Time's \ endeavour
      Be tried \ in vain,—
    No oth\-er pleasure
    With this \ could measure;
    And like \ a treasure
      We'd hug \ the chain.

    But since \ our sighing
    Ends not \ in dying,
    And, formed \ for flying,
      Love plumes \ his wing;
    Then for \ this reason
    Let's love \ a season;
    But let \ that season
      Be on\-ly spring."
        LORD BYRON: See Everett's Versification, p. 19;
           Fowler's E. Gram., p. 650.

MEASURE VIII.—IAMBIC OF ONE FOOT, OR MONOMETER.

"The shortest form of the English Iambic," says Lindley Murray, "consists of an Iambus with an additional short syllable: as,

    Disdaining,
    Complaining,
    Consenting,
    Repenting.

We have no poem of this measure, but it may be met with in stanzas. The Iambus, with this addition, coincides with the Amphibrach."—Murray's Gram., 12mo, p. 204; 8vo, p. 254. This, or the substance of it, has been repeated by many other authors. Everett varies the language and illustration, but teaches the same doctrine. See E. Versif., p. 15.

Now there are sundry examples which may be cited to show, that the iambus,without any additional syllable, and without the liability of being confounded with an other foot, may, and sometimes does, stand as a line, and sustain a regular rhyme. The following pieces contain instances of this sort:

Example I.—"How to Keep Lent."

    "Is this \ a Fast, \ to keep
      The lard\-er lean
        And clean
    From fat \ of neats \ and sheep?

    Is it \ to quit \ the dish
      Of flesh, \ yet still
        To fill
    The plat\-ter high \ with fish?

    Is it \ to fast \ an hour,
      Or ragg'd \ to go,
        Or show
    A down\-cast look \ and sour?

    No:—'Tis \ a Fast \ to dole
      Thy sheaf \ of wheat,
        And meat,
    Unto \ the hun\-gry soul.

    It is \ to fast \ from strife,
      From old \ debate,
        And hate;
    To cir\-cumcise \ thy life;

    To show \ a heart \ grief-rent;
      To starve \ thy sin,
        Not bin:
    Ay, that's \ to keep \ thy Lent."
        ROBERT HERRICK: Clapp's Pioneer, p. 48.

Example II.—"To Mary Ann."

[This singular arrangement of seventy-two separate iambic feet, I find without intermediate points, and leave it so. It seems intended to be read in three or more different ways, and the punctuation required by one mode of reading would not wholly suit an other.]

   "Your face Your tongue Your wit
      So fair So sweet So sharp
    First bent Then drew Then hit
      Mine eye Mine ear Mine heart

    Mine eye Mine ear Mine heart
      To like To learn To love
    Your face Your tongue Your wit
      Doth lead Doth teach Doth move

    Your face Your tongue Your wit
      With beams With sound With art
    Doth blind Doth charm Doth rule
      Mine eye Mine ear Mine heart

    Mine eye Mine ear Mine heart
      With life With hope With skill
    Your face Your tongue Your wit
      Doth feed Doth feast Doth fill

    O face O tongue O wit
      With frowns With cheek With smart
    Wrong not Vex not Wound not
      Mine eye Mine ear Mine heart