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The Guilt of William Hohenzollern

forces on the Meuse from Givet to Namur. They leave no doubt of France's intention (after combining with an English expeditionary force) to advance against Germany through Belgian territory. The Imperial Government cannot resist the fear lest Belgium, with the best intentions, will not be able to prevent without help a French (-English) advance with sufficient prospects of success for ample security to be given against the threat to Germany. The law of self-preservation demands that Germany should anticipate the enemy attack. It would therefore fill the German Government with the greatest regret if Belgium should see an act of hostility against her in the fact that the measures of her enemies force Germany, in her turn, to invade Belgian territory as a defensive measure. To prevent any misconception, the Imperial Government makes the following statement:

"1. Germany intends no hostilities against Belgium. If Belgium is willing to adopt a benevolent neutrality towards Germany in the war which is imminent, the German Government will pledge itself, at the conclusion of peace, not only to guarantee the possessions and independence of the kingdom completely, but is even ready to meet in most benevolent fashion any claims by the kingdom for territorial compensation at the expense of France.

"2. Germany pledges herself, under the above condition, to evacuate the kingdom as soon as peace is concluded.

"3. In the case of a friendly attitude on the part of Belgium, Germany is ready, by arrangement with the Royal Belgian authorities, to purchase for cash