Page:The history of medieval Europe.djvu/725

• Louis, King of Hungary and Poland, 552-53
• Louis of Orleans, 525-26
• Love, 37, 126, 392, 403, 405, 408, 410-11, 588
• Low Countries, 11, 365-66, 448, 617-20; and see Belgium, Flanders, Netherlands
• Low German, 398-99
• Lübeck, 306, 334, 369, 546
• Lucca, 354, 566, 584
• Lucerne, canton of, 542; Lake of, 541-42
• Lucifer, 413
• Lucius, 63
• Lunatics, 516, 565 note; and see sanity
• Lute, 404
• Luther, Martin, 115, 638
• Lutterworth, 564
• Luxemburg, Duchy of, 616, 620
• Luxemburg, House of, 538-40, 552
• Luxeuil, 166-67
• Luxury, prehistoric, 4; ancient, 41, 61; of declining Roman Empire, 92-94; early medieval, 126; early Arabian, 172; of Mohammedan courts, 182; trade in, 225; of courts of southern France, 404; of St. Francis's youth, 448-49; of the Italian Renaissance, 599
• Luzern, see Lucerne
• Lyons, 333, 443, 506; Council of, 470-71
• Lyric poetry, Greek, 21; medieval, 403-06, 410; Renaissance, 593
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• Macedon and Macedonia, 22-23, 79, 151, 554, 556
• Macedonian dynasty, in Byzantine Empire, 309
• Machiavelli, Niccolo, 578-80, 594, 596, 635-36, 640
• Machicolations, 247
• Machinery, Roman, 35; Byzantine, 185
• Mâcon, 510
• Madagascar, 393
• Madeira Islands, 394, 609-10
• Madonnas, 605
• Magdeburg, 368; Archbishop of, 307
• Magic, in Roman religion, 4; in Roman Empire, 33, 36; in ancient medicine, 38; in early German religion, 45, 400; and Neo-Platonism, 65; transformations, 114; in Salic Law, 127; Arabian, 183, 387; Norse, 216; reputations, 375, 384, 412; and science, 387; in literature, 400-01, 406-07; and see Witchcraft
• Magna Carta, 459, 479-81, 485, 488-90, 500, 533

• Magyars, 11, 58, 216, 227-32, 262, 301, 308, 548, 556; and see Hungary
• Main River, 42
• Maine, County or Duchy of, 276, 457, 494, 497, 508, 626
• Mainz, 264-65, 368, 422, 594; Synod at, 285; archbishop of, 532
• Major domus, see Mayor of the Palace
• Majorian, Roman Emperor, 91-92
• Malacca, 608
• Malaga, 189
• Malaria, 60
• Malatesta, Gismondo, 580
• Malocello, Lancelot, 394
• Mamelukes, 549, 557
• Man, age of, 3; and see Brotherhood of,
• Manfred, 470-71
• Manichaeism, 96, 442-44
• Manners, 315, 348, 405, 587, 592, 594, 607, 623, 636, 638; and see Chivalry, Courtesy, Knighthood, Social conditions
• Manor, 235-38, 259, 327, 333, 337, 344, 348, 486, 508, 515, 630; and see Villa
• Manorial court, 235, 237, 259, 278-79, 330, 336, 475, 486, 563
• Mans, Le, 280
• Mansus, 233, 235; indominicatus, 236
• Mantes, 363
• Mantua, 352, 580, 603; Synod of, 287
• Manufactures, see Industry
• Manuscripts, 7, 55, 162-65, l6 7, 185, 211, 223, 375, 382, 399, 588-89, 594, 601; and see Illumination
• Manzikert, battle of, 309
• Maps, 394-96, 587, 610
• Marble, 72-73, H5, 217, 421, 599
• Marcel, Etienne, 519-21
• March, or Mark, 200, 203, 264
• Marcian, Roman Emperor, 85-86
• Marco Polo, 393-94, 396, 550, 607
• Marcomanni, 53
• Marcus Aurelius, Roman Emperor 53, 62, 67, 97-98
• Mare, Peter de la, 522
• Margaret of York, 618
• Margraves, 203, 534
• Marianus Scotus, 376
• Maries, Three, 409
• Marignano, battle of, 638
• Mariner's compass, invention of, 16, 223, 388, 394, 396, 587
• Maritime, see Shipping and Voyages
• Mark, see March, St. Mark
• Markets, 25, 184-85, 327, 337, 358, 362, 365, 367, 494
• Marmora, Sea of, 138
• Marne River, 266