Page:The naturalist on the River Amazons 1863 v2.djvu/183

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Chap. III.
FORESTS OF THE TERRA FIRMA.
169

land, which appears only at long intervals, but extends sometimes for many miles along the borders of the river.


Bulging-stemmed Palm: Pashiúba
barrigudo (Iriartea ventricosa).

The coast at these places is sloping, and composed of red or variegated clay. The forest is of a different character from that of the lower tracts: it is rounder in outline, more uniform in its general aspect; palms are much less numerous and of peculiar species—the strange bulging-stemmed species, Iriartea ventricosa, and the slender, glossy-leaved Bacába-í (Œnocarpus minor), being especially characteristic; and, in short, animal life, which imparts some cheerfulness to the other parts of the river, is seldom apparent. This "terra firme," as it is called, and a large portion of the fertile lower land, seemed well adapted for settlement; some parts were originally peopled by the aborigines, but these have long since become extinct or amalgamated with the white immigrants. I