(Ibid. c. xv. 6.) The existence, then, of the priests, and their continued obligation to perform such official duties as are now possible, are fully acknowledged, yea, it is even asserted that a wicked priest is by no means to be prevented from doing his duty: it has also been plainly proved, from the words of Moses and the prophets, that it is the duty of the priests to teach, and of the Israelites to be taught by them: and no man can deny that the performance of this duty is possible. The destruction of the temple has prevented the priest from sacrificing, but it has made no difference with regard to the possibility of teaching: it is, therefore, a fair question to propose, to those who boast in their obedience to the law of Moses, How is this Mosaic command respecting the teaching of the law fulfilled? Are the priests, the Levites, the religious teachers in all Jewish congregations? or have they been excluded from the office assigned to them by Moses? and is it occupied by others to whom Moses did not give it? Every Jew must answer that this command of Moses is utterly disregarded—that the office of the priesthood, as established by Moses, has now scarcely the shadow of an existence amongst the Jews—that the rabbies, Chachamim, and the Melamm'dim are universally the religious teachers—and that hundreds, if not thousands, of the priests are left in utter obscurity, and not a few in destitution. Jeremiah complained of the heathen—
(
Hebrew characters)
"They respected not the persons of the priests" (Lam. iv.
16); but it is equally applicable to the adherents of the oral
law. Here and there a son of Levi may be a rabbi, and then
he has the honour attached to the rabbinical office; but the
Mosaic institution of the priesthood, as the appointed order of
religious, teachers to Israel is utterly disregarded. Moses declares,
as we have seen above, that it is the priest's office
"to distinguish between holy and unholy, and between clean
and unclean;" but if a Jew has got a (Hebrew characters) a question or
a difficulty, it is to the rabbi that he goes to get the decision.
Moses says that the priests are appointed by God "to
teach Israel all the statutes which the Lord hath spoken to
them;" but now men are made rabbies and Melamm'dim who
do not pretend to be of the family of Levi: and there are congregations
even where there is no Levite nor priest at all, and
where, therefore, this command is utterly despised. But the
worst feature in this disobedience is, that it is systematic. It
is not one of the casualties of the captivity, but it is the
deliberate aim of the oral law to degrade the priesthood, as
established by Moses, and to set up above it another office,
that of rabbi, of which Moses does not say one word. The
oral law, instead of deprecating the possibility of an Israelite
