Page:The practice of typography; correct composition; a treatise on spelling, abbreviations, the compounding and division of words, the proper use of figures and nummerals by De Vinne, Theodore Low, 1828-1914.djvu/217

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Capitals need a wider spacing
203

SPACING OF CAPITAL LETTERS

The composition of capital letters only, which are generally twice as high and twice as wide as the round letters of the lower-case series, needs spaces twice as wide as those between lower-case words, and leads twice as thick as those between lowercase lines. The en quadrat is the least permissible space between words set in capitals; two three-toem spaces are better, but the em quadrat may be allowed in a head-line of two-line letter when it is surrounded by much open space.

IN THESE LINES OF CAPITALS
THE WORDS IN THE LINES ARE
HUDDLED AND HARD TO READ[1]

THE WIDER SPACING AND THE
THICKER LEADING OF THESE
LINES MAKE EASIER READING


Capital letters in all lines of large display often require unequal spacing, for characters like A, Y, L, J, P, V, W are of irregular form, and when two

  1. Thin spacing is practised by several eminent disciples of the fifteenth-century school of typography, apparently on these grounds: As the early printers made exclusive use of one thin space, we should use the thin space only. It is held that this thin space is wide enough to separate words and even sentences, The em quadrat between sentences and the three-to-em space between words are rated as waste white space, and are a vexation to one who admires the mannerisms of medieval copyists. If a sentence ends within the line, omit all space after it; let the capital letter of the new press on the period of the last sentence.