Page:The principle of relativity (1920).djvu/224

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From (59), it follows that the system of equations

(60) [part]F_{ρσ}/[part]x_{τ} + [part]F_{στ}/[part]x_{ρ} + [part]F_{τρ}/[part]x_{σ} = 0

is satisfied of which the left-hand side, according to (37), is an anti-symmetrical tensor of the third kind. This system (60) contains essentially four equations, which can be thus written:—

      { [part]F_{2 3}/[part]x_{4} + [part]F_{3 4}/[part]x_{2} [part]F_{4 2}/[part]x_{3} = 0
      {
      { [part]F_{3 4}/[part]x_{1} + [part]F_{4 1}/[part]x_{3} [part]F_{1 3}/[part]x_{4} = 0
(60a) {
      { [part]F_{4 1}/[part]x_{2} + [part]F_{1 2}/[part]x_{4} [part]F_{2 4}/[part]x_{1} = 0
      {
      { [part]F_{1 2}/[part]x_{3} + [part]F_{2 3}/[part]x_{1} [part]F_{3 1}/[part]x_{2} = 0.

This system of equations corresponds to the second system of equations of Maxwell. We see it at once if we put

     { F_{2 3} = H_{x} F_{1 4} = E_{x}
     {
(61) { F_{3 1} = H_{y} F_{2 4} = E_{y}.
     {
     { F_{1 2} = H_{z} F_{3 4} = E_{z}

Instead of (60a) we can therefore write according to the usual notation of three-dimensional vector-analysis:—

      { [part]H/[part]t + rot E = 0
(60b) {
      { div H = 0.