and the city free a pension was settled on Augustina, together with the daily pay of an artilleryman, and she was permitted to wear upon her sleeve an embroidered shield bearing the arms of Saragossa. Lord Byron, in his poem ‘Childe Harold,’ has described her beauty her heroism, and the desperate courage with which she defended the breach;
‘Who can avenge so well a leader’s fall?
What maid retrieve when man’s flushed hope is lost!
Who hang so fiercely on the flying Gaul,
Foiled by a woman’s hand before a battered wall?’
For the story of Mary Ambree we must leave the chroniclers—who to their own loss and shame never mention her at all—and take refuge with the poets. From them we learn all we need to know, and it is quickly told. Her lover was slain treacherously in the war between Spain and Holland, the English being then allies of the Dutch; and, vowing to avenge his death, she put on his armour and marched to the siege of Ghent, where she fought with reckless courage on its walls. Fortune favours the brave, and wherever the maiden turned her arms the enemy was repulsed, until at last the gallant Spanish soldiers vied with the English in admiration of this valorous foe:
‘If England doth yield such brave lassies as thee,
Full well may she conquer, faire Mary Ambree.’
Even the Great Prince of Parma desired to see this dauntless young girl, and finding her as chaste as she was courageous and beautiful, he permitted her to sail for home without any molestation from his army.
‘Then to her own country she back did returne.
Still holding the foes of faire England in scorne;
Therefore English captaines of every degree
Sing forth the brave valours of Mary Ambree.’
And now for Molly Pitcher, who, unsung and almost unremembered, should nevertheless share in the honours heaped so liberally upon the Spanish and English heroines. ‘A red-haired, freckled-faced young Irishwoman,’ without beauty and without distinction, she was the newly-wedded wife of an artilleryman in Washington’s little army. On June 28, 1778, was fought the battle of Monmouth, famous for the admirable tactics by which Washington regained