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AGRICULTURE, BANKING, AND CARRIER
States Admitted
to the Union
as a State
Land
area
sq. miles
Area
acres
Population
1880 1910
Minnesota 1858 80,858 51,749,120 780,773 2,075,708
North Dakota 1889 70435 44,917,120 135,177 577,056
South Dakota 1889 76,863 49,195,520 583,888
Montana 1889 146,201 93,568,640 39,159 376,054
Idaho 1890 83,354 53,346,560 32,610 325,594
Washington 1889 66,836 42,775,040 75,116 1,141,000
Oregon 1859 95,607 61,188,480 174,768 672,765
  Total 619,907 396,740,480 1,237,603 5,753,054
States Railroad mileage Banking capital (a)
1880 1910 1880 (b) 1912
Minnesota 3151 8669 $6,539,238 $ 67,338,460
North Dakota 1,225 4,201 555,363 18,427,504
South Dakota 3,947 16,838792
Montana 106 4,207 382,700 18,834,517
Idaho 206 2,178 126,885 9,782,696
Washington 289 4,875 203,533 37,769,323
Oregon 508 2,284 640,657 25,945,979
  Total 5,485 30,361 $8,448,376 $194,937,271
(a) Banking capital includes capital, surplus, and undivided profits.
(b) National banks only

This American Northwest of ours comprises 21 per cent of the area of the whole United States, but has only a little more than 6 per cent of the population. The railroads have been active in providing facilities, and there are only 190 people to the mile of railroad as

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