Page:Theophrastus - History of Stones - Hill (1774).djvu/300

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FOSSILS.

SERIES I. TRIBE I. ORDER I.

Simple vitrifiable pellucid Foſſils.

Genus 1.—Gems.

Generic Character.

Untouched by Acids, giving Fire with Steel; hard, bright.

Species 1.—Diamond.

Specific Character.

An Octohædron of unequal Sides, impenetrable, colourleſs, pellucid.

Varieties

1. In Shape.

1[1]. Columnar Diamond.

A Column of fix Angles with two ſhort Pyramids.

2.—Squared Diamond.

A Column of four Angles, with truncated Ends.

3.—Pebble. Diamond.

Without Angles, rounded or irregular.

2. In Colour.

4[2]. Red Diamond.

Diamond coloured by Gold:

5.—Yellow Diamond.

Diamond coloured by Lead.

6.—Blue Diamond.

7.—Green Diamonds.

Diamonds, both coloured by Copper.

Variety of Variety.

8.—Purple Diamond.

Diamond coloured by Gold and Copper.


  1. Common Salt will ſhoot in Cubes, Pyramids, and Parellopipeds, but it is ſtill common Salt; the ſame Species of Body under this Variety of Form.
  2. Colours are Additions to the Body, not Changes of the Species.
Species