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Genus. Species.
Variety.
Clays,
As they advance in Purity, aſſume the following Names and Characters.
1. White Clay—Tobacco Pipe Clay of Pole.
This takes in | blue Clay, and becomes, |
The Pipe Clay of Northampton. | |
Spar, and becomes, | |
The Paretonium of the Antients. |
2. Yellow Clay—Brewers Clay.
This takes in | Chalk, and becomes, |
The Yellow Pot Earth of Stafdordſhire. | |
Cryſtal, and becomes, | |
Hedgerly Loam. | |
White Sand, and becomes, | |
Northamptonshire Pot Earth. | |
Pale yellow Sand, and becomes, | |
Common Loam, or Brick Earth, |
3. Brecon Clay—from Chedder Rocks.
This takes in | a fine black Marle, and becomes, |
The Marbled Earth or Lemnos. | |
Selenites, and becomes, | |
Fine Tile Cray. | |
Yellow Sand, and becomes, | |
Founders Clay. |
4. Blue Clay—in the Cracks of Strata.
This takes in | Marle, and becomes, |
The Coarse Pot Earth of Leiceſterſhire. | |
Bole, and becomes, | |
One of the China Earths. | |
Yellow Sand, and becomes, | |
Shropshire Pot Earth. | |
Talc, and becomes, | |
The Northampton Clay. |
5. Green Clay—from Ochre Pits.
This takes in | Marle, and becomes, |
The Mendip Clay. | |
Selenites, and becomes, | |
The Dorset Clay. |
6. Red Clay.—Mahogany Earth of the Iſle of Wight.
This takes in | Spar, and becomes, |
The Fine red Staffordshire Earth. | |
Cryſtal, and becomes, | |
The Pale Staffordshire Earth. |
7. Black Clay—The Pnigites of Galen,
This takes in | White Clay, and becomes, |
The Sussex Pipe Clay. |