Page:Thucydides, translated into English Vol 1.djvu/185

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102-104]
ATHENIAN EXPEDITION TO EGYPT
69

they felt keenly that such a slight ought not to have been B.C. 463-461
Ol. 79, 2-79, 4.
offered them by the Lacedaemonians; and so, on their return home, they forthwith abandoned the alliance which they had made with them against the Persians and went over to their Argive enemies. At the same time both Argos and Athens bound themselves to Thessaly by a common oath of alliance.

103
B.C. 455.
Ol 81, 2.
[? B.C. 461.
Ol 79,4.]
In the[1] tenth year of the siege the defenders of Ithomè Fall of Ithone. The Athenians settle the exiled Messemans at Naupactus. were unable to hold out any longer, and capitulated to the Lacedaemonians. The terms were as follows : They were to leave reloponnesus under a safe-conduct, and were never again to return ; if any of them were taken on Peloponnesian soil, he was to be the slave of his captor. Now an ancient oracle of Delphi was current among the Lacedaemonians, bidding them let the suppliant of Ithomaean Zeus go free. So the Messenians left Ithome with their wives and children ; and the Athenians, who were now the avowed enemies of Sparta, gave them a home at Naupactus, a place which they had lately taken from the Ozolian Locrians.

B.C. 461-460.
Ol. 79, 4-80.
The Athenians obtained the alliance of the Megarians, who revolted from the Lacedaemonians Athens gains the alliance of Megara, as well as of Argos and Thessaly. because the Corinthians were pressing them hard in a war arising out of a question of frontiers. Thus they gained both Megara and Pegae ; and they built for the Megarians the long walls, extending from the city to the port of Nisaea, which they garrisoned themselves. This was the original and the main cause of the intense hatred which the Corinthians entertained towards the Athenians.

104
B.C. 460
Ol. 80.
Meanwhile Inaros the son of Psammetichus, king of the Egyptian revolt.

Libyans who border on Egypt, had induced the greater part of Egypt to revolt from King Artaxerxes. He began the rebellion
  1. Or, accepting (Symbol missingGreek characters) (Kr{{subst:u:}}ger's conj.), 'the fourth year.'