the enemy, and broke down the bridge over the liver Anapus. No one came out from the walls to hinder them in their work. The first to appear at all were the return- ing cavalry ; after a while the whole body of infantry came up and re-formed. They at once marched right up to the Athenian position, but the Athenians did not come out to meet them ; so they retired and encamped on the other side of the Helorine road. 67 On the next day the Athenians and their allies prepared The Athenians prepare for battle; they are drawn up eight deep and the Syracusans sixteen deep. to give battle. Their order was as follows:— The Argives and Mantineans formed the right Wing, the Athenians held the Centre; on the left wing were the remaining allies. Half of their army which formed the van was ranged eight deep. The other half was drawn up likewise eight deep close to their sleeping-places, in a hollow oblong. The latter were told to watch the engagement, and to move up to the support of any part of the line which might be distressed. In the midst of the reserve thus disposed were placed the baggage-bearers. The Syracusans drew up their heavy-armed sixteen deep ; the army consisted of the whole Syracusan people and their allies, chiefly the Selinuntians, who were in the city ; they had also two hundred horsemen from Gela, and twenty, with about fifty archers, from Camarina. The cavalry, numbering in all twelve hundred, were placed upon the right wing, and beside them the javelin-men. The Athenians determined to begin the attack. Just before the battle Nicias went up and down, and addressed the following words to all and each of the various peoples who composed the army : —
68 ' What need, soldiers, is there of a long exhortation when we are all here united in the same cause[1]? The mere sight of this great army is more likely to put courage
into you than an eloquent speech and an inferior force[2].
