502 INDEX Sicily, its original settlement, vi. 2 ; Hellenic colonies there, ib. 3-5 [cp. i. 12 fin.]; anciently called Trinacria and Sicania, vi. zinit. ; the Sicilian tyrants, i. 14 med., 17, 18 init. ; populousness and democratic character of the Sicil- ian states, vi. 17 init., 20, vii. 28 med., 55, viii. 96 fin. ; the Lace- daemonians order their Sicilian allies to furnish a fleet, ii. 7 med. [cp. iii. 86 init.] ; the Athenians send an expedition under Laches to Sicily, iii. 86, 88, 90, 99, 103 ; reinforcements under Pythodo- rns arrive in Sicily, ib. 115; eruption of Aetna, ?6. ri6; pro- ceedings of the second Athenian expedition in Sicily, iv. 2, 24. 25, 65 fin.; conference of the Sicilian states at Gela, ib. 58-65 init. ; em- bassy of Phacax from Athens to Sicil}', V. 4, 5 ; third and great expedition against Sicily ; the preparation, vi. i, 6, 8 29 ; the armament leaves Piraeus, ib. 30, 32 ; its magnitude, ib. 31, 43, vii. 76 fin.; reception of the news in Sicily, vi. 33 41; the Athenian fleet reaches Catana, ib. 42-52; course of the campaign until the almost complete invest- ment of Syracuse, ib. 62-104; Gylippus arrives in Sicily and enters Syracuse, vii. 1,2; the good fortune of the Athenians begins to decline, ib. 3-16; the Athenians determine to send De- mosthenes with reinforcements, ib. 17, 18 init., 20; the Athenians at Syracuse lose command of the sea, lb. 21-25, 36-41; Demo- sthenes proceeds to Sicih*. ib. 26, 31.33-35) thcaltackonEpipolae, lb. 42-45; the Syracusans gain a fresh victory at sea, ib. 46 56 ; enumeration of the hostile forces in Sicily, 'A. 57.58; the last battle in the harbour, ib. 59-71 ; the retreat and final surrender, ib. 72-87 ; a Sicilian contingent is sent to the Lacedaemonian fleet in Asia, viii. 2 fin., 26 init., 28 med., 29, 35 init., 45 med., 78fin., 84 init., 85 fin.. 106 med. ; .Sicil- ian ships in the fleet destined for Euboea, ib. 91 init. Sicyon, the Sic3'onians defeated by the Athenians, i. 108 fin.. 1 1 1 fin. ; aid the Megarians to revolt, ib, 114 med. ; furnish the Lacedae- monians with ships, ii. 9 med. ; prepare ships for the Lacedae- monian expedition against Acar- nania, ib. 80 med. ; with Brasidas at Megara, iv. 70 med. ; defeat the Athenians, ib. loi med. ; aid in preventing Alcibiades' plan for forlifi'ing Rhium, %'. 52 fin. ; join the Lacedaemonians in the inva- sion of Argolis, ib. 58-60 ; have their government changed by the Lacedaemonians, ib. 8i fin.; send troops to Sicil^', vii. 19 fin., 58 med. ; contribute ships to the Lacedaemonian fleet, viii. 3 fin. Sidussa, a fort in the Erythraean territory, viii. 24 init. Sigeum, in the Hellespont, viii. loi fin. .Simonides, an Athenian general, iv. 7. Simplicity, a large clenicnt in a noble nature, iii. 83 init. Simus. one of the founders of Hi- niera, vi. 5 init. Singaeans, inhabitants of Singe in Sithonia. provision respecting, in the Treaty of Peace, v. 18. § vii. Sinti, a people on the borders of Macedonia, ii. 98 init. Siphae, port of Thespiae, in Boeo- tia. plan to betray the city, iv. 76 init., 77 med.; failureof the plot, ib. 89 init., loi med. Sitalces, king of the Odrysians, be- comes the ally of Athens, ii. 29 fin., 95 med. ; maUcs war upon
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