Page:Timber and Timber Trees, Native and Foreign.djvu/223

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XXVI.]
BLUE GUM.
203

cut clear of the centre, and very probably had formed part of one of the hollow trees before alluded to, consequently the tree to which it belonged must have been at the least 6 to 7 feet in diameter.

A plank 6 inches thick was cut from it, which quickly warped or twisted 2 inches, and ultimately went to 3½ inches, and stood at that in 1870. Upon examination then, it was found to be full of deep, fine shakes, but otherwise it was not much changed, and there were no signs whatever of decay, although it had been for a long time exposed to the weather. It seems, therefore, likely to be a durable wood.

In the Australian colonies the Blue Gum is largely employed in ship-building for keels, keelsons, beams, and planking; and in civil architecture for any service where long, straight, and heavy timber is required. It is also largely used upon the farms for fences, &c.

Table CIV.— Blue Gum (Australia).
Transverse Experiments.
Number
of the
specimen.
Deflections. Total
weight
required
to break
each
piece.
Specific
gravity.
Weight
reduced
to
specific
gravity
1000.
Weight
required
to break
1 square
inch.
With the
apparatus
weighing
390 lbs.
After the
weight
was
removed.
At
the crisis
of
breaking.
  Inches. Inch. Inches. lbs.     lbs.
1 1.25 .15 4.50 767 1079 711 191.75
2 1.75 .20 375 602 997 604 150.50
3 1.35 .10 575 710 1037 684 177.50
4 1.00 .00 375 767 1108 692 191.75
5 1.25 .15 3.50 684 1026 666 171.OO
6 1.00 .00 4.00 741 924 801 185.25
Total 7.60 6.0 25.25 4,271 6171 4158 1067.75
Average 1.26 .10 4.21 712 1029 693 177.96

Remarks.— Each piece broke with a short fracture.