Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 180; Eng. Bot. 1205; With. ii. 244; Hook. Lond. i. t. 43; Fl. Scot. 46.
Near Seaton, D.—Mr. Backhouse. At Hartlepool, D.—Rev. J. Dalton. On Holy Island, opposite St. Cuthbert's Island, N.?—Thompson's Berwick Plants.
49. TRITICUM.
1. T.junceam. Sea Rushy Wheat-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 182; Eng. Bot. 814; Hook Fl. Scot. 44; Berwick Flora, 31.
On the sea shores of N. and D. abundant. Not very common on the coast near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston.
2. T. repens. Creeping Wheat-grass, Couch-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 182; Eng. Bot. 909; Hook. Fl. Scot. 44.
In hedges and fields, every where.
3. T. caninum. Fibrous-rooted Wheat-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 184.; Eng. Bot 1372; Hook. Fl. Scot. 44; Berwick Flora, 32.
In moist woods and hedges.
4. T. loliaccum. Dwarf Sea Wheat-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 185; Eng. Bot. 221; Hook. Fl. Scot. 45; With. ii. 246.
Near Seaton, D. — Mr. E. Robson; and Hartlepool, D Rev. J. Dalton. On the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D.
TRIANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
50. MONTIA.
1. M. fontana. Water Chickweed, Blinks.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 187; Eng. Bot. 1206; Curt. Fasc. iii. 8; Hook. Fl. Scot. 47; Berwick Flora, 32.
In springs and clear rills.
TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
51. DIPSACUS.
1. D. fullonum. Manured or Fuller's Teasel.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 192; Eng. Bot. 2080; Hook. Fl. Scot. 49.
On Sunderland ballast hills, D.—W. Weighell's Herb.
2. D. sylvestris. Wild Teasel.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 193; Eng. Bot. 1032; Curt. Fasc. iii. t. 9; Hook. Fl. Scot. 49; Berwick Flora, 35.
In moist hedges, &c., frequent. By road sides near Berwick, rare. —Dr. G. Johnston.
3. D. pilosus. Small Teasel, Shepherd's Staff.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 193; Eng. Bot. 877; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 10; With. ii. 255; Hook. Fl. Scot. 49.
On the ballast hills, west of Bishopwearmouth, D.—Rev. J. S. Symons.
52. KNAUTIA.
1. K. arvensis. Field Knautia.
Hook. Br. Fl. 60; Scabiosa arvensis, Sm Eng. Fl. i. 195; Eng. Bot. 659; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 13; Hook. Fl. Scot. 49; Berwick Flora, 35.
In corn fields and pastures, common.
53. SCABIOSA.
1. S. succisa. Devil's-bit Scabious.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 194; Eng. Bot. 878; Curt. Fasc. iii. 10; Hook. Fl. Scot. 49; Berwick Flora, 35.
In moist meadows, and by the edges of woods.
2. S. columbaria. Small Scabious.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 195; Eng. Bot. 1311; Hook. Fl. Scot. 50; Berwick Flora, 35.
In limestone fields near Fulwell, Sunderland, and Castle Eden, D. Near Durham, and in Embleton Dene, D. — John Hogg, Esq. Near Old Park, Weardale, D. — W.C. Trevelyan, Esq. On Warden hills, near Hexham, N. On the banks of Tweed, near West Ord House, on Spindlestone hills and above New Farm, near Berwick.—Dr. G. Johnston.
Indicative of a calcareous soil.
54. SHERARDIA.
1. S. arvensis. Blue Sherardia, or Little Field-Madder.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 196; Eng. Bot. 891; Curt. Fasc. v. 13; Hook. Fl. Scot. 50; Berwick Flora, 36.
Among corn, and in fallow fields.
55. ASPERULA.
1. A. odorata. Sweet Woodruff, or Woodroof.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 197; Eng. Bot. 755; Curt. Fasc. iv. 15; Hook. Fl. Scot. 50.
In every wood.
56. GALIUM.
1. G. cruciatum. Cross-wort, Mug-weed.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 199; Eng. Bot. 143; Valantia Cruciata, Linn. Sp. Pl. 1491; Hudson, 441; Lightfoot, 663.
In hedges, and the borders of woods, frequent.
2. G. palustre. White Water Bed-straw.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 199; Eng. Bot. 1857; Hook. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 20; Gr. Fl. Eds. 36; Berwick Flora, 36.
β Hook. Br. Fl. 62; G. Witheringii, Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 200; Eng. Bot. 2206; Hook. Fl. Scot. 51; With. ii. 261, t. xxviii; Berwick Flora, 37.
α In ditches and pools. β in situations comparatively dry, by no means common. At Polam, D.—Mr. J. Backhouse. At the base of Cheviot, below Langley-ford, N.—Dr. G. Johnston.
3. G. saxatile. Smooth Heath Bed-straw.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 201; Eng. Bot. 815; Hook. Fl. Scot. 51; Berwick Flora, 37; G. montanum, Hudson, 67; G. procumbens, With. ii. 261.
On moors and fells, abundant.
4. G. uliginosum. Rough Marsh Bed-straw.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 201; Eng. Bot. 1972; Hook. Fl. Scot. 51; Berwick Flora, 37; Lond. Fasc. i 21; With. ii. 262.
On the heath at Prestwick Carr, N. Near Berwick, not rare — Dr. G. Johnston. On Beamish Moor, near Medomsley, and near Winch-bridge, in Teesdale, D.
5. G. tricorne. Corn Bed -straw, Three-flowered Goose-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 205; Eng. Bot. 1641; With. ii. 264; G. spurium, Hudson, 68.
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