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content, show remarkable food values and even suggest the possibility of rivalry to cane sugar and beet sugar.[1]

Human foods from carobs must stand at present on the list of perfectly good possibilities. Meanwhile there is an open door for their use as a stock food. Carob stock food has the outstanding and perfectly established qualities.

THE EARLY CAROB TREES IN CALIFORNIA

The carob tree is demonstrating itself in California in a manner much like that by which so many other Mediterranean crop plants have come to the front. Early plantings[2] in the first few decades of American occupation resulted in fruiting trees by 1885. As a result the California State Horticulturist reported in 1890, "No tree distributed by the stations is more likely to make a popular shade or ornamental tree for dry rocky situations."[3]

In 1912 Dr. Aaron Aaronson visited California and reported that individual carob trees in Palestine produced three to five hundred pounds, and five tons to an acre might be produced."[4]

  1. The cane sugar production of Louisiana per acre for the five year period, 1921-25, was 1,988 pounds, while the beet sugar fields of the United States yielded about three thousand pounds. It may be casier to produce a ton of carob beans than of sugar beets or sugar cane. The process for manufacturing carob sugar is entirely unsolved, but in this age of chemical engineering it should be a comparatively simple matter to develop a technique if desirable.
  2. H. J. Webber. Professor of Sub-tropical Horticulture in the University of California and Director of the Citrus Experiment Station at Riverside, says in a letter of February 14, 1927:

    "The carob has been planted more or less all over southern California, largely as a street tree, but in some places commercial plantings have been made. The tree has proved hardy and very drought-resistant. After it is once started it thrives fairly well without irrigation, which indicates that it is quite drought-resistant, as it is very few plants, for instance the pepper tree and eucalyptus, that manage to survive at all here in southern California without irrigation."

  3. P. 431. Bulletin 9. California Agricultural Experiment Station, article entitled The Carob in California, I. J. Condit. June, 1919.
  4. "Dr. Aaronson, of Palestine, who attended the Fresno Convention in 1912, said that seedling trees will produce an average of 350 to 500 pounds