years past been compradore of Messrs. Alvares & Co., the firm which undertakes the whole business of exporting the produce of the factory. The extent of the business may be judged from the fact that in the busy season hundreds of men are employed in the Hing Loong works. This firm also deals in chow-chow and cumquat of the best quality.
THE IMPERIAL BREWING COMPANY.
An industry only recently started in Hongkong is that carried on—under the general management of Messrs. Barretto & Co.—by the Imperial Brewing Company, Ltd., which was formed in 1905, and commenced operations in December, 1907, as soon as the necessary plant had been erected. The premises are situated in the Wongneichung Road, and the equipment, imported from America by Mr. F. J. Berry, the present works manager, and erected under his supervision, is thoroughly up to date, and makes possible the latest scientific methods. The brewing master is Mr. A. F. Weiss, a graduate of the U.S.A. Brewery Academy, under whom are employed about sixty men. In brewing beer the first desideratum, especially in a hot country like Hongkong, is that a uniform temperature shall be maintained, and to facilitate this a refrigerating plant has been installed. The famous Shevilier malt is used, and it is first crushed and made into a mash. This takes place at a temperature of 140° F., which is slowly raised in the course of an hour or so to 167° F. An hour's rest is then allowed, after which the liquid is drawn off, and run into a copper kettle, to which hops are added in the "woert." The brew is brought to a boil for two or three hours, according to the brand of beer required, and is then ready for discharging into a "hop jack." This is fitted with a false bottom, and the clear beer is then pumped on to a surface cooler, where it remains for an hour or two. It is then run over a Baudlet cooler, and, while at a temperature of 36° F., yeast is introduced. The beer is then aerated for from twelve to fifteen hours, when more yeast is added. The froth caused by the fermentation is removed, the skimming being continued until the fermentation ceases, this process lasting from three to eight days, according to the strength required. The beer is matured in tanks for several months, and is then run into chip casks, and re-charged with kreausen. Twelve or fifteen days later it is ready for filtration and casking or bottling. That intended for bottling is pasteurised to prevent deterioration and give it a palatable fullness. The brewery has an ample supply of good water from the public mains of the Colony, but, to ensure a service in the event of this breaking down, a reservoir, capable of meeting all requirements for several days, has been erected. The beer brewed is of excellent quality, as is evidenced by its already wide popularity.
