Page:Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977.pdf/15

This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977
c. 5013

Part II

(b) how far it was open to that party to cover himself by insurance.

(4) The onus of proving that it was fair and reasonable to incorporate a term in a contract shall lie on the party so contending.

Interpretation of Part II. 25.—(1) In this Part of this Act—

“breach of duty” means the breach—
(a) of any obligation, arising from the express or implied terms of a contract, to take reasonable care or exercise reasonable skill in the performance of the contract;
(b) of any common law duty to take reasonable care or exercise reasonable skill;
(c) of the duty of reasonable care imposed by section 2(1) of the 1960 c. 30.Occupiers’ Liability (Scotland) Act 1960;
“business” includes a profession and the activities of any government department or local or public authority;
“consumer” has the meaning assigned to that expression in the definition in this section of “consumer contract”;
“consumer contract” means a contract (not being a contract of sale by auction or competitive tender) in which―
(a) one party to the contract deals, and the other party to the contract (“the consumer”) does not deal or hold himself out as dealing, in the course of a business, and
(b) in the case of a contract such as is mentioned in section 15(2)(a) of this Act, the goods are of a type ordinarily supplied for private use or consumption; and for the purposes of this Part of this Act the onus of proving that a contract is not to be regarded as a consumer contract shall lie on the party so contending;
“goods” has the same meaning as in the 56 & 57 Vict. c. 71.Sale of Goods Act 1893;
“hire-purchase agreement” has the same meaning as in section 189(1) of the 1974 c. 39.Consumer Credit Act 1974;
“personal injury” includes any disease and any impairment of physical or mental condition.
(2) In relation to any breach of duty or obligation, it is immaterial for any purpose of this Part of this Act whether the act or omission giving rise to that breach was inadvertent or