102 STAT. 1366
PUBLIC LAW 100-418—AUG. 23, 1988 term be deemed to include an article produced by a person other than a sanctioned person that contains parts or components of the sanctioned person if the parts or components have been substantially transformed during production of the finished product; and (3) the term "sanctioned person" means a company or other foreign person upon whom prohibitions have been imposed under subsection (a) or (b).
SEC. 2444. MANDATORY SANCTIONS FOR FUTURE VIOLATIONS.
The Act is amended by inserting after section 11 the following new section: MULTILATERAL EXPORT CONTROL VIOLATIONS 50 USC app. 2410a.
Defense and national security. Arms and munitions.
Contracts.
Defense and national security. Contracts.
11 A. (a) DETERMINATION BY THE PRESIDENT.—The President, subject to subsection (c), shall apply sanctions under subsection (b) for a period of not less than 2 years and not more than 5 years, if the President determines that— "(1) a foreign person has violated any regulation issued by a country to control exports for national security purposes pursuant to the agreement of the group known as the Coordinating Committee, and "(2) such violation has resulted in substantial enhancement of Soviet and East bloc capabilities in submarine or antisubmarine warfare, ballistic or antiballistic missile technology, strategic aircraft, command, control, communications and intelligence, or other critical technologies as determined by the President, on the advice of the National Security Council, to represent a serious adverse impact on the strategic balance of forces. The President shall notify the Congress of each action taken under this section. This section, except subsections (h) and (j), applies only to violations that occur after the date of the enactment of the Export Enhancement Act of 1988. "(b) SANCTIONS.—The sanctions referred to in subsection (a) shall apply to the foreign person committing the violation, as well as to any parent, affiliate, subsidiary, and successor entity of the foreign person, and, except as provided in subsection (c), are as follows: "(1) a prohibition on contracting with, and procurement of products and services from, a sanctioned person, by any department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government, and "(2) a prohibition on importation into the United States of all products produced by a sanctioned person. "(c) EXCEPTIONS.—The President shall not apply sanctions under this section— "(1) in the case of procurement of defense articles or defense services— "(A) under existing contracts or subcontracts, including the exercise of options for production quantities to satisfy United States operational military requirements; "(B) if the President determines that the foreign person or other entity to which the sanctions would otherwise be applied is a sole source supplier of essential defense articles or services and no alternative supplier can be identified; or "SEC.
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