107 STAT. 64 PUBLIC LAW 103-23—APR. 16, 1993 graph, the Secretary shall notify the surface owner and such surface owner shall be allowed to accompany the inspector on the inspection. " (k) DAMAGES FOR FAILURE TO COMPLY.— (1) Whenever the surface owner of any land subject to this Act has suffered any permanent damages to crops or tangible improvements of the surface owner, or any permanent loss of income due to loss or impairment of grazing, or other uses of the land by the surface owner, if such damages or loss result from— "(A) any mineral activity undertaken without the consent of the suiface owner under subsection (c) or an authorization by the Secretary under subsection (d); or "(B) the failure of the person conducting mineral activities to remedy to the satisfaction of the Secretary any substantial noncompliance with the terms and conditions of a plan under subsection (f); the surface owner may bring an action in the appropriate United States district court for, and the court may award, double damages plus costs for willful misconduct or gross negligence. "(2) The surface owner of any land subject to this Act may also bring an action in the appropriate United States district court for double damages plus costs for willful misconduct or gross negligence against any person undertaking any mineral activities on lands subject to this Act in violation of any requirement of subsection (b). "(3) Any double damages plus costs awarded by the court under this subsection shall be reduced by the amount of any compensation which the surface owner has received (or is eligible to receive) pursuant to the bond or financial guarantee required under subsection (e). "(1) PAYMENT OF FINANCIAL GUARANTEE.—The surface owner of any land subject to this Act may petition the Secretary for payment of all or any portion of a bond or other financial guarantee required under subsection (e) as compensation for any permanent damages to crops and tangible improvements of the surmce owner, or any permanent loss of income due to loss or impairment of grazing, or other uses of the land by the surface owner. Pursuant to such a petition, the Secretary may use such bond or other guarantee to provide compensation to the surface owner for such damages and to insure the required reclamation. "(m) BOND RELEASE. —The Secretary shall release the bond or other financial guarantee required under subsection (e) upon the successful completion of all requirements pursuant to a plan of operations approved under subsection (f). "(n) CONVEYANCE TO SURFACE OWNER.—The Secretary shall take such actions as may be necessary to simplify the procedures which must be complied with by surface owners of lands subject to this Act who apply to the Secretary to obtain title to interests in such lands owned by the United States. "(o) DEFINITIONS. — For the purposes of subsections (b) through (n)- "(1) The term 'mineral activities' means any activity for, related to or incidental to mineral exploration, mining, and beneficiation activities for any locatable mineral on a mining claim. When used with respect to this term— "(A) the term 'exploration' means those techniques employed to locate the presence of a locatable mineral
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