120 STAT. 1904
PUBLIC LAW 109–347—OCT. 13, 2006
Federal officials, shall promptly communicate any revised procedures or instructions intended for the private sector following a maritime disruption or maritime transportation security incident. 6 USC 943.
SEC. 203. AUTOMATED TARGETING SYSTEM.
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary, acting through the Commissioner, shall— (1) identify and seek the submission of data related to the movement of a shipment of cargo through the international supply chain; and (2) analyze the data described in paragraph (1) to identify high-risk cargo for inspection. (b) REQUIREMENT.—The Secretary, acting through the Commissioner, shall require the electronic transmission to the Department of additional data elements for improved high-risk targeting, including appropriate security elements of entry data, as determined by the Secretary, to be provided as advanced information with respect to cargo destined for importation into the United States prior to loading of such cargo on vessels at foreign seaports. (c) CONSIDERATION.—The Secretary, acting through the Commissioner, shall— (1) consider the cost, benefit, and feasibility of— (A) requiring additional nonmanifest documentation; (B) reducing the time period allowed by law for revisions to a container cargo manifest; (C) reducing the time period allowed by law for submission of certain elements of entry data, for vessel or cargo; and (D) such other actions the Secretary considers beneficial for improving the information relied upon for the Automated Targeting System and any successor targeting system in furthering the security and integrity of the international supply chain; and (2) consult with stakeholders, including the Commercial Operations Advisory Committee, and identify to them the need for such information, and the appropriate timing of its submission. (d) REGULATIONS.—The Secretary shall promulgate regulations to carry out this section. In promulgating such regulations, the Secretary shall adhere to the parameters applicable to the development of regulations under section 343(a) of the Trade Act of 2002 (19 U.S.C. 2071 note), including provisions relating to consultation, technology, analysis, use of information, confidentiality, and timing requirements. (e) SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS.—The Secretary, acting through the Commissioner, shall— (1) conduct, through an independent panel, a review of the effectiveness and capabilities of the Automated Targeting System; (2) consider future iterations of the Automated Targeting System, which would incorporate smart features, such as more complex algorithms and real-time intelligence, instead of relying solely on rule sets that are periodically updated; (3) ensure that the Automated Targeting System has the capability to electronically compare manifest and other available data for cargo entered into or bound for the United States
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