Y5STAT.]
PUBLIC LAW 8 7 - 1 9 5 - S E P T. 4, 1961
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(4) wherever appropriate carry out programs of assistance through private channels and to the extent practicable in conjunction with local private or governmental participation, including loans under the authority of section 201 to any individual, corporation, or other body of persons. SEC. 602. SMALL BUSINESS.—(a) Insofar as practicable and to the
maximum extent consistent with the accomplishment of the purposes of this Act, the President shall assist American small business to participate equitably in the furnishing of commodities, defense articles, and services (including defense services) financed with funds made available under this Act— (1) by causing to be made available to suppliers in the United States, and particularly to small independent enterprises, information, as far in advance as possible, with respect to purchases proposed to be financed with such funds; (2) by causing to be made available to prospective purchasers in the countries and areas receiving assistance Under this Act information as to such commodities, articles^ and services produced by small independent enterprises in the United States; and (3) by providing for additional services to give small business better opportunities to participate in the furnishing of such commodities, articles, and services financed with such funds. (b) There shall be an Office of Small Business, headed by a Special B °s[nes\* "'^ ^"^" Assistant for Small Business, in such agency of the United States Government as the President may direct, to assist in carrying out the provisions of subsection (a) of this section. (c) The Secretary of Defense shall assure that there is made available to suppliers in the United States, and particularly to small independent enterprises, information with respect to purchases made by the Department of Defense pursuant to part II, such information to be furnished as far in advance as possible. SEC. 603. SHIPPING ON UNITED STATES VESSELS.—The ocean transportation between foreign countries of commodities and defense articles purchased with foreign currencies made available or derived from funds made available under this Act or the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as amended (7 U.S.C. 1691 et seq.), and transfers of fresh fruit and products thereof under this ^^ ®'^*- '^^^• Act, shall not be governed by the provisions of section 901(b) of the Merchant Marine Act of 1936, as amended (46 U.S.C. 1241), or any ^s Stat. «32. other law relating to the ocean transportation of commodities on United States flag vessels. SEC. 604. PROCUREMENT.—(a) Funds made available under this Act may be used for procurement outside the United States only if the President determines that such procurement will not result in adverse effects upon the economy of the United States or the industrial mobilization basej with special reference to an^^ areas of labor surplus or to the net position of the United States in its balance of payments with the rest of the world, which outweigh the economic or other advantages to the United States of less costly procurement outside the United States, and only if the price of any commodity procured in bulk is lower than the market price prevailing in the United States at the time of procurement, adjusted for differences in the cost of transportation to destination, quality, and terms of payment. (b) No funds made available under this Act shall be used for the purchase in bulk of any commodities at prices higher than the market price prevailing in the United States at the time of purchase, adjusted tor differences in the cost of transportation to destination, quality, and terms of payment.
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