Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 92 Part 2.djvu/1310

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PUBLIC LAW 95-000—MMMM. DD, 1978

92 STAT. 2590

11 USC 523. Post, pp. 2638, 2650.

PUBLIC LAW 95-598—NOV. 6, 1978 exempted less property in value of such kind than that to which the debtor is entitled under subsection (b) of this section, (k) Property that the debtor exempts under this section is not liable for payment of any administrative expense except— (1) the aliquot share of the costs and expenses of avoiding a transfer of property that the debtor exempts under subsection (g) ,;. of this section, or of recovery of such property, that is attributable to the value of the portion of such property exempted in relation to the value of the property recovered; and (2) any costs and expenses of avoiding a transfer under subsection (f) or (h) of this section, or of recovery of property under subsection (i)(1) of this section, that the debtor has not paid. (1) The debtor shall file a list of property that the debtor claims as exempt under subsection (b) of this section. If the debtor does not file such a list, a dependent of the debtor may file such a list, or may claim property as exempt from property of the estate on behalf of the debtor. Unless a party in interest objects, the property claimed as exempt on such list is exempt. (m) This section shall apply separately with respect to each debtor in a joint case. § 523. Exceptions to discharge (a) A discharge under section 727, 1141, or 1328(b) of this title does not discharge an individual debtor from any debt-(1) for a tax or a customs duty— (A) of the kind and for the periods specified in section 507(a)(2) or 507(a)(6) of this title, whether or not a claim . for such tax was filed or allowed; (B) with respect to which a return, if required— (i) was not filed; or (ii) was filed after the date on which such return was last due, under applicable law or under any extension, and after two years before the date of the filing of the petition; or (C) with respect to which the debtor made a fraudulent return or willfully attempted in any manner to evade or defeat such tax; (2) for obtaining money, property, services, or an extension, renewal, or refinance of credit, by— (A) false pretenses, a false representation, or actual fraud, other than a statement respecting the debtor's or an insider's financial condition; or (B) use of a statement in writing— (i) that is materially false; (ii) respecting the debtor's or an insider's financial ' condition; (iii) on which the creditor to whom the debtor is liable for obtaining such money, property, services, or credit

  • reasonably relied; and

(iv) that the debtor caused to be made or published with intent to deceive; (3) neither listed nor scheduled under section 521(1) of this title, with the name, if known to the debtor, of the creditor to whom such debt is owed, in time to permit— (A) if such debt is not of a kind specified in paragraph (2), (4), or (6) of this subsection, timely filing of a proof of claim, unless such creditor had notice or actual knowledge of the case in time for such timely filing; or