PUBLIC LAW 99-198—DEC. 23, 1985
99 STAT. 1383
LOAN RATES, TARGET PRICES, DISASTER PAYMENTS, ACREAGE LIMITATION AND SET-ASIDE PROGRAMS, AND LAND DIVERSION FOR THE 1986 THROUGH 1990 CROPS OF WHEAT
SEC. 308. Effective only for the 1986 through 1990 crops of wheat, the Agricultural Act of 1949 is amended by inserting after section 107C (7 U.S.C. 1445b-2) the following new section: "SEC. 107D. Notwithstanding any other provision of law: 7 USC i445b-3. "(a)(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) through (4), the Secretary shall make available to producers loans and purchases for each of the 1986 through 1990 crops of wheat at such level as the Secretary determines will maintain the competitive relationship of wheat to other grains in domestic and export markets after taking into consideration the cost of producing wheat, supply and demand conditions, and world prices for wheat. "(2) For any crop of wheat for which marketing quotas are in effect, the loan and purchase level determined under paragraph (1) shall not be less than the higher of^ "(A) 75 percent of the national average cost of production per bushel of wheat, as determined by the Secretary, taking into consideration variable expenses, general farm overhead, taxes, insurance, interest, and capital replacement costs (but excluding residual returns for management and risk); or "(B) $3.55 per bushel. "(3) Except as provided in paragraph (4), for any crop of wheat for which marketing quotas are not in effect, the loan and purchase level determined under paragraph (1) shall— "(A) in the case of the 1986 crop of wheat, not be less than $3.00 per bushel; and "(B) in the case of each of the 1987 through 1990 crops of wheat, not be less than 75 percent, nor more than 85 percent, of the simple average price received by producers of wheat, as determined by the Secretary, during the marketing years for the immediately preceding 5 crops of wheat, excluding the year in which the average price was the highest and the year in which the average price was the lowest in such period, except that the loan and purchase level for a crop determined under this clause may not be reduced by more than 5 percent from the level determined for the preceding crop. "(4)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), for any crop of wheat for which marketing quotas are not in effect, if the Secretary determines that the average price received by producers for wheat in the previous marketing year was not more than 110 percent of the loan and purchase level for wheat for such marketing year or determines that such action is necessary to maintain a competitive market position for wheat, the Secretary— "(i) in the case of the 1986 crop of wheat, shall reduce the loan and purchase level for wheat for the marketing year by the amount the Secretary determines necessary to maintain domestic and export markets for grain but not less than 10 percent of the loan and purchase level for such crop; and "(ii) in the case of each of the 1987 through 1990 crops of wheat, may reduce the loan and purchase level for wheat for the marketing year by the amount the Secretary determines necessary to maintain domestic and export markets for grain. "(B) The loan and purchase level may not be reduced under Prohibition. subparagraph (A) by more than 20 percent in any year.
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