THE VATICAN
Manfred, 186, 188.
Manichcans, 60, 62, 63, 179, 181.
Mantua, synod of (1064), 122.
Manzoni, Italian writer, 356.
Marcellus II, Pope, 276.
Marcian, 63.
Marcilius o Padua, 203, 205, 206.
Marcion, 35 et seq
Marco Polo, 188.
Marcus Aurelius, 37.
Maria Louisa of Austria, 339.
Mariana, 282.
Mark, St* the evangelist, 6, 14*
Marozia, 99, 100.
Martcl, Charles, 76, 77, 78.
Martin, SL, 226.
Martin IV, Pope, 190.
Martin V, Pope, 221-3.
Mathieu, Cardinal, 400.
Mathilda of Tuscany, 118, 128, 132, 133,
136, 139. *4i 160, 175. Mattheus Rubeus, 184. Matthew, St., the evangelist, i, 10, 130. Maultasch, Duchess Margareta, 208. Maurice of Saxony, 275-6. Mauritius, 71. Maxentius, 45.
Maximilian, Emperor, 242, 243. Mazarin, Cardinal, 288, 297, 302. Mazzini, 356, 357* 358, 359, 360. Medici, 234, 244, 254. Medici, Catherine de, 257, 285. Medici, Cosimo de, 230. Medici, Guiliano, 234. Medici, Lorenzo, 234, 236. Meersen, treaty of, 95. Mdanchthon, 259, 262. Mendicant orders, 178 et seq. Mengs, Raphael, 312. Merovingians, 77, 78, 79. Mctternich, Prince, 345, 349, 354, 358. Michaelangelo, I, 227, 240, 243, 244, 260,
287.
Miollis, General, 334, 335> 33$, 337- Moehler, German historian, 350, 351, 366, Mohammed, 76-7, 138. Monophysites, 64, 65. Montalembert, Count, 349, 362-3. Montanists, 116, 157. Montespan, Madame de, 301. More, Thomas, 258, 260, 295. Moses, 9, 10, 21. Murat, General, 326, 336, 342.
Nantes, Edict of, 288, 302-3. Napoleon. See Bonaparte. Napoleon HI, 362, 363. Narni, Giralamo de, 294. Nero, Roman emperor, i, 18, 20. Newman, John Henry, 352.
Nice, Councils of, 55 86, 87.
Nicholas I, Pope, 92-4.
Nicholas II, Pope, 120, 121.
Nicholas III, Pope, 189-90.
Nicholas IV, Pope, 190.
Nicholas V, Pope, 225-31.
Nicholas I, czar of Russia, 353*
Nicholas of Clemanges, 215.
Nicholas of Cusa, Cardinal, 224, 225, 230.
Nietzsche, 226.
Nilus, St., 107.
Noailles, archbishop of Paris, 307.
Nogarct, William, 196, 197, 198-9, 201.
Normans, 95, in, 123, 127, 128, 134,
161-2, 164, 1 68. Novalis, 345. Novation, 42.
Ockham, 205, 206, 207, 247.
O'Connell, Daniel, 352.
Odo, abbot of Cluny, no.
Offices, Roman, 437-8,* 442 et scq+
Origen, 33, 45-
Orsini, 189, 190, 198, 199, 238, 405.
Otto I, the Great, German emperor, 100,
101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 107. Otto II, German emperor, 105. Otto III, German emperor, 105, too", 108. Otto IV, German emperor, 168, 175-7. Otto of Wittclsbach, x6x. Ottocar, 64. Oudinot, Marshal, 360.
Pacca, Cardinal, 335, 336, 337-8, 342.
Pacci, 234.
Palma, Monsignor, 359.
Parentucelli, Thomas. See Nicholas V, Pope.
Pascal, Blaise, 306, 307.
Pascal II, Pope, 136, 139-41.
Pascal IH, anti-pope, 162, 164.
Patterson, Betsy, 334.
Paul, St., i, 5-6, 13, 14, 15, 16", *8, 19,
31, 36.
Paul III, Pope, 259-60, 268, 273, 275, 295. Paul IV, Pope, 276-7, 278. Paul V, Pope, 292, 293-4, Pavia, synod of, 112. Pelagius I, Pope, 60. Pclagius H, Pope, 69. Pepin, Prankish king, 77, 78, 79, So, 8x,
83, xoi.
Peter, Roman prefect, 105. Peter, St., i, 6-n, 13, 15-20. Peter Canisius, St., 283, 419. Peter Darm'en, 1x7, 118-19, 120, 123, 124,
139, 250. Peter Faber, 267. Peter of Amiens, 138. Peter of Aragon, 190,
INDEX
