INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND PART.
When I first undertook to write these lives, it was not ray
purpose to make a mere list of the artists, or to give an inventory, so to speak, of their works. Nor could I by any means
consider it a worthy end of ray—I will not say satisfactory
—but assuredly prolonged and fatiguing labours, that I should
content myself with merely ascertaining the number, names,
and country of the artists, or with informing my reader in
what city or borough precisely, their paintings, sculptures, or
buildings, were to be found. This I could have accomplished
by a simple register or table, without the interposition of my
own judgment in any part. But I have remembered that
the writers of history,—such of them, that is to say, as by
common consent are admitted to have treated their subject
most judiciously,—have in no case contented themselves with
a simple narration of the occurrences they describe, but have
made zealous enquiry respecting the lives of the actors, and
sought with the utmost diligence to investigate the modes
and methods adopted by distinguished men for the furtherance of their various undertakings. The efforts of such writers
have, moreover, been further directed to the examination of
the points on which errors have been made, or, on the other
hand, by what means successful results have been produced,
to what expedients those who govern have had recourse, in
what manner they have delivered themselves from such embarrassments as arise in the management of affairs; of all
that has been effected, in short; whether sagaciously or injudiciously, whether by the exercise of prudence, piety, and
greatness of mind, or by that of the contrary qualities, and
with opposite results; as might be expected from men who are
persuaded that history is in truth the mirror of human life.
These writers have not contented themselves with a mere
dry narration of facts and events, occurring under this prince
or in that republic, but have set forth the grounds of the
various opinions, the motives of the different resolutions, and
