Page:Vedic Grammar.djvu/228

I. ALLGEMEINES UND SPRACHE. 4. VEDIC GRAMMAR. reins'; rathe-subh- 'flying along in a car'; anu-stibh- f. after-praise', a metre, rta-stúbh- 'praising duly', tri-stubh- 'triple praise', a metre, pari-stúbh- 'exulting on every side', sam-stúbh- (VS.) 'shout of joy', a metre, gharma-stúbh- 'shouting in the heat', chandaḥ-stúbh- 'praising in hymns', vṛṣa-stúbh- ‘calling aloud', su-stubh 'uttering a shrill cry'; kakúbh- f. 'peak', tri-kakúbh- 'three- pointed'. a. The distinction of strong and weak forms does not appear except in the N. and A. pl. of nábh. The inflexion of these stems is incompletely represented, there being no dual forms, and no plural forms the endings of which begin with a consonant. 218 337. The forms occurring are: - Sing. N. m. stup; tri-kakúp. - f. anu-stúp (VS. AV.), anu-ştuk (TS. v. 2. 11¹), tri-stúp; kakúp (VS. AV.). A. m. rathe-súbham, sute-grbham. f. grbham, śubham; rta-stubham, anu-ştúbham, tri-stúbham; kakúbham. · I. m. stubha; su-ṣṭúbhā. — f. kṣubhắ, grbhá, śubhá; anu-sṭúbha, tri-stúbhā (VS. xvII. 34; TS. 11. 2. 4³); kakúbhā (VS. xXVIII. 44). D. m. gharma-stúbhe, syuma-grbhe. - f. sübhe (AV. VS. xxx. 7); anu- stúbhe (VS. xxIv. 12), tri-stubhe (VS. XXIV. 12); kakúbhe (VS. XXIV. 13). Ab. m. jiva-gŕbhas. tri-stúbhas (AV.). · f. grbhás (VS. XXI. 43); anu-ștúbhas (VS. XIII. 54), f. Subhás (in subhás páti, du. N. A. and subhas G. m. su-stubhas. patī, V.). L. f. tri-stúbhi (VS. xxxvIII. 18); kakúbhi (TS. III. 3. 9ª; VS. xv. 4). Pl. N. m. chandah-stúbhas, vrşa-stúbhas, pari-stúbhas, su-stúbhas. f. nábhas2, súbhas, stúbhas. € — Inflexion. — - A. f. nábhas, stúbhas; tri-stúbhas, pari-stúbhas; kakúbhas. G. f. kakúbhām. c. Stems in -m. 338. There are only about half a dozen stems in -m which among them muster a few more than a dozen forms. All are monosyllables except a compound of nam- 'bend'. Neuters are sám- 'happiness' and perhaps dám- 'house'. A possible m. is hím- 'cold'; and there are four feminines: ksám-, gám-, and jám-, all meaning 'earth', and sam-nám- (AV.) 'favour'. Strong and weak forms are distinguished in ksám-, which lengthens the vowel in the strong cases, and syncopates it in one of the two weak cases occurring; gám- and jám- are found in weak cases only, where they syncopate the vowel. The forms occurring are the following: Sing. N. A. n. sám.- I. f. kşamá, jmá; m. him-á³. — Ab. f. kṣmás, gmás, jmás. G. f. gmás, jmás4; n. dáns. - L. f. kṣámi. Du. N. f. kṣámā, dyávā-kṣáma 'heaven and earth'. - Pl. N. f. kṣámas; sam-námas (AV.). G. n. damám. —— 1 The form dábhas in v. 19ª is regarded | by BR. and GRASSMANN as N. sing. m. 'destroyer'. LANMAN 485 thinks it may be a G. sing. f. with wrong accent. 2 Strong form. 3 This is the only form, occurring twice, from a possible stem him-, beside himéno, from himá-. It might, however, be an I. from the latter stem. Cp. 372. 4 Cp. BRUGMANN, Grundriss 2, 580. 5 For *dám-s (like á-gan for *á-gam-s) occurring only in the expressions pátir dán and pátī dán and equivalent to dám-patiḥ and dám-patī at the end of a triştubh line. Cp. BRUGMANN, Grundriss 2, 453. 6 With irregular accent; cp. above 94 a.