Page:Vedic Grammar.djvu/331

VII. VERB. PRESENT SYSTEM. krāmanti (AV.), krilanti, króśanti, kşáranti, ksodanti, khananti (AV.), khádanti (AV.), gacchanti, gámanti, gühanti, cáranti, jáyanti, járanti, jínvanti¹, jívanti, tákşanti, tápanti, taranti, tíṣṭhanti², trásanti, tsáranti, dabhanti, dahanti, dāsanti (AV.), drávanti, dhanvanti, dhámanti, dhavanti, dhárvanti, nakṣanti, nandanti, namanti, náyanti, nasanti 'they attain', niksanti (AV.), nindanti, pácanti, pátanti, pinvanti, píbanti, piyanti, bhajanti, bhananti, bháranti, bhávanti, bhūṣanti, majjanti, mádanti, mánthanti, maranti, mardhanti, mimanti² (mā- 'bellow'), mehanti, yácchanti, yájanti, yacanti (AV.), yodhanti (AV.), ráksanti, ránanti, rádanti, rajanti, rebhanti, róhanti, vádanti, vananti, vápanti, várdhanti, vársanti, valganti (AV.), váśanti, vasanti (AV.), váhanti, vénanti, śámsanti, śikṣanti, śócanti, ścótanti, sapanti, sarpanti (AV.), sidantiª, sedhanti, skandanti, stobhanti, srávanti, svádanti, sváranti, háranti (AV.), hímsanti ³. Indicative Middle. Sing. 1. aje, áme, arce, ikṣe, gacche (TS. I. 1. 10²), daye (AV. TS.), name, nikṣe (AV.), bādhe (AV.), bháre, bhikṣe, mande, yáje, rabhe, lábhe (AV.), vade, vánde, varte, śraye (AV.), sáhe (AV.), stáve, svaje (AV.), háve. 2. arșase (AV.), ohase, garhase, gāhase, cákṣase, cayase, jarase, joșase (AV.), tisthase', tośase, dohase, nakşase, nayase, pavase, pinvase, bádhase, bhrajase, mamhase, mandase, modase, yacchase, yajase, yamase, rakṣase, ramase (AV.), rócase, rohase, várdhase, vahase, súmbhase, sobhase, sácase, stávase, harşase. 3. ajate, ayate, ikṣate (AV.), isate, isate, ejate, edhate, óhate, krpate, kalpate (AV.), kramate, krīḍate (AV.), gacchate, gāhate, gühate, ghoṣate, cáyate, cétate, codate, cyávate (AV.), járate, jŕmbhate, tandate, tíṣṭhate², tejate, tośate, dákṣate, dadate² (AV.), dadhate² (TS.II.2.124), dihates, dyotate (AV.), dhavate, nákṣate, námate, náyate (AV.), nášate, násate, pácate (AV.), páyate, pávate, pinvate³, pibate², práthate, plávate, bådhate, bhájate, bhandate, bhayate, bhárate, bhikṣate, bhojate, bhrájate, bhresate, mámhate, madate (AV.), márate, modate, yájate, yatate, yamate, yojate, ramhate, rakṣate, rapsate, rámate, rambate, réjate, ricate, rohate, láyate (AV.), vañcate (AV.), vadate, vanate, vándate, vapate, várate 'covers', vártate, várdhate, varşate (AV.), vāsate (x. 37³), váhate, vépate, vyathate, śapate (AV.), śikṣate, súmbhate, śrayate (AV.), sácate, sahate, sadhate, sécate, sévate, stárate, sayate, stávate, smayate, syándate, svādate, hárşate, hávate, hasate', hvárate. -- With -e for -te: jose, tośé³, mahe, śáye, séve, stáve. Du. I. sácāvahe. 2. jayethe, jarethe, rakṣethe, varethe, vahethe, śrayethe, sacethe. 3. carete, javete, tarete, namete, bīdhete (AV.), bhayete, bharete, methete, yatete, rejete, vádete, vartete, vardhete, vepete, vyathete, sacete, smayete, havete. Pl. 1. kṣadūmahe (AV.), cáyāmaheº (AV.), jarāmahe, nákṣāmahe, návāmahe, náśāmahe, badhamahe, bhájāmahe, bháyamahe, bharamahe, mánāmahe¹, mándā- mahe, maramahe, yájamahe, yacamahe, rabhamahe, vánämahe, vándamahe, sahāmahe (AV.), starāmahe, stávamahe, svajāmahe, hávāmahe. 2. cayadhve, dhavadhve, badhadhve, bháradhve, mandadhve, váhadhve, sayadhve, sácadhve (AV.). I Transfer from the -nu class. 2 A transfer form from the reduplicating class. 3 A transfer from the infixing nasal class. 4 In ápejate in IV. 48², v. 64³: Pp. ápa ijate. 5 doháte (X. 1337), DELBRÜCK, Verbum 97, and AVERY 233, is a mistake for dóhate (a transfer from the root class). 321 6 Cp. BARTHOLOMAE, IF. 10, 18. 7 From has 'go emulously', a secondary Indo-arische Philologie I. 4. | form of ha- 'leave'(IX. 275; X. 1273); cp. p. 322, note 3. This form is given by AVERY 258 as subjunctive of the s-aorist of ha-. 8 (1v. 38¹). With irregular accent, like that of similar forms in the graded conjugation. 9 Conjecture for cayásmahe, AV. xix. 48¹: see WHITNEY's note on the passage in his Trauslation. 10 See note on bhávamahe, above, p. 319, note ¹3. 21