Page:Vedic Grammar.djvu/333

VII. VERB. PRESENT SYSTEM. Du. I. rabhāvahai (TS.IV.4.72), sácāvahai, sahāvahai. Pl. I. náśamahai, bhajamahai (AV.), yájāmahai, vánāmahai. Present Injunctive. 424. Active. Sing. I. cyávam, takşam, tistham, bhojam, yojam. 2. ávas, esas (AV.), osas, gūhas, caras, tişthas¹ (AV.), dáhas, namas (AV.), madas (AV.), yamas, vadas (VS. XXIII. 25), vanas, vapas, váras, vasas, venas, socas. 3. arcat, arşat (AV.)³, karşat, krandat, krámat¹ (AV.), kṣarat, cárat, cetat, códat, janat, jáyat, jósat, taksat, tandrats, tapat, tamat, tárat, tişthat', dadat¹, dábhat, dásat, dáśat, dasat, drávat, náksat, nayat, naśat, pácat, pátat, pinvat, pibat, próthat, bidhat, bhárat, bhavat (AV.), bhásat, bhramsat (AV.), madat (AV.)º, minat, yámat7, raṇat, rádat, rápat, rādhat, rejat, reșat, rodhat, vádat, várat, vártat, várdhat, váśat, sakat, śardhat, síksat, śnáthat, śramat, sadat, sárpat, saścat¹, svájat. Pl. 3. arcan, cáran, dabhan, dhävan, nákṣan, nášan (‘lose' and 'reach'), bharan (AV.), bhavan (AV.), yaman, ráṇan, vaman, vardhan, śásan, sādhan³, sīdan ¹. Middle. Sing. 2. gühathas (AV.), bādhathās, rabhathās (AV.). 3. isata, bharata, rocata, várdhata, sacata, sádhata. - — 3. yataite. Pl. 3. ámanta, áyanta, caranta, cyavanta, jananta, tiṣṭhanta¹, nakṣanta, namanta, nayanta, navanta, naśanta, nasanta, pinvanta², pravanta, bhájanta, bhananta, bháranta, bhikṣanta, yakṣanta, yavanta, rananta, ranta (1. 61¹¹; VII. 39³) º, ramanta, réjanta, vanta", váranta ('cover'), vardhanta, vrādhanta, sócanta, sácanta, sapanta, sádhanta, stávanta, smayanta, hávanta. II - Present Optative. 425. Active. Sing. I. careyam (AV.), bhaveyam (TS.Iv. 7. 12²), vadheyam (AV.), śikṣeyam. 2. áves, bhaves, mader, vanes. 3. ávet, gácchet (AV.), caret, taret, pátet, bhávet (AV.), yacchet (AV.), lábhet (AV.), vadet (AV.), vaset¹ (AV.), sravet, haret (AV.). Du. 3. grásetām. Pl. 1. krāmema, kṣayema (AV.), khanema (TS. IV. 1. 24), gacchema (AV. TS.), cayema, carema, jáyema, jívema, tárema, tiṣṭhema¹, dášema, patema (TS. IV. 7. 13¹'), bharema (AV. TS.), bhávema, bhísema, mádema, mahema, yatema, rapema, róhema (AV.), vatema, vadema, siksema, sapema, sidema¹ (AV.), hárema (AV.). 3. táreyur, yáceyur (AV.), vaheyur, saheyur (SA. XII. 32). Middle. Sing. 1. saceya. 3. ajeta, kalpeta (SA.XII. 20), kṣameta, jareta, bhikṣeta, yajeta, vadeta, śámseta (AV.), saceta, saheta (SA. XII. 20), staveta. Du. 1. sacevahi (AV.). 323 - Transfer form from the reduplicating class. 2 A transfer from the -nu class. 3 AV. x. 4¹, some Mss. risat: see WHIT- NEY's note in his Translation. 4 Emendation for kṣāmat, AV. VII. 63¹: see WHITNEY's Translation. 5 II. 307, perhaps to be emended to tandat. 6 AV. XX. 492 emendation for mada. 7 DELBRÜCK 56 (top) adds rákşat. Pl. 1. gahemahi, bhajemahi, bharemahi, yátemahi, rabhemahi, sácemahi. --- 3. With ending -rata: bharerata. Present Imperative. 426. Active. Sing. 2. aca, ája, árca, árșa, áva, inva², üha (AV.), óṣa, karşa, kranda, krāma, kṣára, khāda (AV. TS.), gáccha, gada (AV.), cára, 8 DELBRÜCK, Verbum 89 (p. 63), takes háran as an unaugmented imperfect, but it seems to occur only as a N. sing. m. parti- ciple. 9 According to DELBRÜCK 113 for *ran- anta; WHITNEY, Roots,r-anta. Cp.p.322, note ². 10 DELBRÜCK 1. c., for *van-anta. II AV. XII. 4¹7: should probably be vaset. Cp. p. 324, note 3. 21*