Page:Vedic Grammar.djvu/462

45² I. ALLGEMEINES UND SPRACHE. 4. VEDIC GRAMMAR. gen. -ās, dat. -ai 374, 385; in conjugation, -āna 2. sing. impv. 475, 3, -ām 3. sing. impv. mid. 454,- for -ta 3. sing. red. aor. p. 376 (top), -iran 494, 495, 529, -ur 3. pl. 456, 494, 499, 503, -au I. 3. sing. pf. 484, 485, -e 3. sing. mid. for -te 422, 430, 451, 458, 464, 476, 546, -tana 2. pl. impv. 426, 441, 454, 472, 478, 505, -tat impv. 418 b, 426, 434, 441, 454, 460, 472,478, 518, 547, 559 d, -tai 523, -dhi 2. sing.impv. 418a, 454, 58, 2d, -dhva 2. pl. mid. 426, -rata 3. pl. mid. 425, -ratām and ram 3. pl. impv. 454, 490,-rate 3. pl. pr. mid. 451, -ran 3. pl. impf. and plup. 456, 494, ranta 3. pl. plup. 495, -ram 3. pl. plup. 495, root aor. 500, -rire 3. pl. pf. mid. 484, 4%, 485, -re 3- pl. mid. pr. 451, 469 a 6, 470, pf. 484, 3, 4, -hi 2. sing. impv. 418 a, 454. Exclamations 659 a. plicated class 457 a, of the infixing nasal class 463, 1, of the nu-class 469 a, of the nã-class 475 a. Consonants lost: 81, 2 a, in final group 66 c, 521 a; mute between nasal and mute 62, 3 c; t between two consonants 62, 3 b, s between two mutes 355 note 9, 520 a 4, m or n in the inst. of -man stems 328 b. Contraction: in secondary Sandhi 70, 3; in the per- fect 483 a 2; in declension 344 (p. 229, 230, 232, 233), 374 (gen. pl. of kanya). Dative: sing. masc. formed in two, neut. in three ways, in der. - stems 389. Denominative: with causative accent 563; formed from stems in a 563, in-ā 564, in i 565, in u 566, in -o 566 a, in consonants 567; formed without a suffix 568; inflexion 569; parti- ciples 569 e. Dentals: cerebralized 42 a, c, 47 A; replace cerebral and labial 44 a 3 ; s cerebra-Foreign lized 57, palatalized 53 a 1, 3, 54, changed to 44 a, 522, unchanged before or ? 57, I α, 2 a a, un- changed in Amredita com- pounds 57, 2by; n replaces 77, 2 a, before / 77, 2 e. Dissimilation 43 b 1, b 2 p. 55 note 8, 351 notes 5 and 6, 469 a 1,545, 2a (p. 391 top). Dissyllabic pronunciation m 46 d ß, 66, 4 a; n before | Gerund: in -tvī 590 a; in -tvā 590 b; in tuaya 590 c; in -ya and -tya 591. Gerundive: in -ya 578; in -ayya 579; in-enya 580; in -tva 581, in -tavya 581 a; in aniya 581 b. Gradation of vowels 51; in compounds 243, 255; in dissyllabic bases 27 b; in suffixes 27 c. 363 a (gắm etc.), 364 a (dyam), 372 (gen. pl. of a-stems). Doubling of final n 77. Dravidian influence 42. Dvandvas: accentuation 262, 267 note 7; gender 264, 266; plural 265; singular 266. Elision of final a before e and o 70, 2 a, after e and 72, of a before ending of gen. loc. du. 372 (p. 260 top); of final m 70, 3 b, 75, followed by con- traction 372 notes ² and 4 (p. 256): ofy and v 72, 1 b, 73; of 2 79, 1 b; of s 78, 1 b. Enclitics 85 b 1. Endings: in declension 295c, abnormal fem. loc. am, words 42, 45 b; 47 B c; 52 b g; 57, 16, 7. Future participles 538. Genitive: sing. m. formed in two, n. in three ways, in derivative u-stems 389. Guņa 22; in i-stems 380; in a-stems 388; in the pr. stem. 421, 451, 457, 469; in the pf. 483; in the root aor. ps. 501; in the a-aor. 507 a; in the s-aor. 520, 523, 524; in the iş-aor. 528; in the cs. 553, 557; in the gdv. 578. Gutturals: interchange with palatals, labials, and ♬ 34;| with palatals 36a, 37, 38, 39, 41, b 2, 43 a4, 43 b 2. 70, 1 b, c (a + i orz), p. 2512 (N. sing. f. a-stems), 372 (N. A. n. du. and L. pl. a-stems), 374 a, b (N. sing. and L. pl. a-stems). Hybrid form 348 (N. pl. pf. pt.). Imperative: endings of the 2. 3. sing. 418. Infinitive: acc. from roots 586 a, from verbal nouns in tu 586 b; dat. 368, in -dhyai from causatives 561 c, from roots 584, from verbal nouns in as, -i, -i, -tu, -tavā, -tya, -dhya, -man, -van 585; abl. gen., from roots 587 a, from verbal nouns in tu 587 b; loc., from roots 588 a, from stem in -tar 588 b, from stems in -san 588 c. Insertion: of 7 in pr. 450 a 3, 451, 456, in plup. 495, in s-aor. 521 a I, 522, in intv. 546, in reduplicative syllable 545; of y between vowels 372; of sibilants 77, 2abc; of t 77, 2 f. Instrumental: sing. m. II. formed in two ways in der. a-stems 372 (also pl.), f. in der. ā-stems 374, m. n. in der. -stems 389, m. f. in der. i-stems 381. Interchange: of vowel and consonant 50 b, 81 e, 469 a 2, 542 b, 573 a; ofr and 7 52 a. Interjections 659; hin com- pounded with Wkr- 653. Jihvāmülīya for final s 78, 2c. Labials 45: 6 often in words of foreign origin 45 b, interchanges with v 45 a 3, in place of m 45 a 5. Lengthening of vowels 81, 1 d, 81, 2 f, 82 b, 224 d 255 b, 313, 315, 318 a 2, 319 a, 329 (N. A. sing. n.), 344 (N. sing.), 354 (N. sing.), 360 (L. sing.), 372 (I. sing.), 513 a (red. aor.), 520 a 2 (s-aor.), 554 and 555 (cs.), 563 a, 565 and 566 (den.). Locative: sing. m. formed in two ways, f. in four ways, in der. i-stems 381, m. in two ways, n. in three ways in der. a-stems 389; San- dhi of locatives in and - 71, 2 b. Haplology 64, 499 (p. 367 note 5). Hiatus 67, 69 a, b, c (duals), | Loss of nasal in pf. 483 a 4;