guarded, owing to a repulse wherein a number of comrades had perished.[1]
Ordaz' proceedings served him well, for Tuchintlec, the cacique of this province, sent a deputation of leading men to extend a welcome, and furnished canoes and men to aid in sounding the river. The bar was found to be at least two fathoms and a half deep at low water, and above this, for twelve leagues, the soundings showed fully five fathoms, with a prospect of an equal depth for some distance, whereupon the pilots expressed the opinion that the channel might be a strait leading to the southern sea.[2] Ordaz received not only presents of gold and pretty women for himself, but brought with him messengers bearing jewels, tiger-skins, feathers, and precious stones for Cortés, together with an offer of allegiance and tribute similar to those already tendered by the neighbors of Tabasco. His report, which extolled the agricultural resources as well as the port, induced the general to send with the returning messengers another party to examine these features more thoroughly and to test the disposition of the inhabitants. They again sounded the river, selected a town site, and reported in favor of a settlement. The cacique also expressed himself eager to receive settlers, and offered to begin at once the construction of houses. This decided Cortés to establish a colony on the river, and in April Juan Velazquez and Rodrigo Rangel set out with one hundred and fifty men to carry out the project. This, however, was not destined to be so speedily accomplished.[3]
Meanwhile Villa Rica had been a source of no small anxiety to Cortés. He had appointed Alonso de Grado
- ↑ Por aquella causa llaman oy en dia, donde aquella guerra passò, Cuilonemiqui.' Bernal Diaz, Hist. Verdad., 82.
- ↑ Herrera, loc. cit. Creyan lo que desseauan,' remarks Gomara, Hist. Mex., 131.
- ↑ Cortés, Cartas, 95, 116; Gomara, Hist. Mex., 131-2. Bernal Diaz throws boubt on the expedition of Velazquez, but is evidently forgetful. Hist. Verdad., 81-2. 'El señor de la provinçia. . . .luego hiço seys [casas] en el assiento é parte que para el pueblo se señaló.' Oviedo, iii. 293. Peter Martyr calls these buildings 'Tributaries' houses.' dec. v. cap. iii.; Cortés, Residencia, ii. 6, 49.
