Page:Vol 1 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/519

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CHAPTER XXII.

ALVARADO'S MERCILESS MASSACRE.

May, 1520.

After the Battle — Victory Made Secure — Conduct of the Conquered — A General Amnesty — Disposition of the Forces — Affairs at the Capital — Insurrection Threatened — The Spaniards Hold a Council — Alvarado's Resolve — The Great Day of the Feast — The Spaniards Proceed to the Temple — The Grand Display there Witnessed — The Attack of the Spaniards — Horrors upon Horrors.

Cortés was exultant. During the last brief hour how completely had his fortunes changed! Again was his star ascendant, filling the whole heavens with its brightness. Alas now for Montezuma and Mexico! And Velazquez; this was his fourth attempt on Mexico, and in some respects his greatest failure. Instead of annihilating the outlaw with his grand army, the outlaw in one fell swoop had secured the grand army, and was now master of all the ships, and men, and munitions of war, which he so much needed in consummation of his further designs. It seemed to be the fate of the fat governor out of his solid substance to feed his enemy with wealth and honors.

Before it was fairly light Cortés had seized and placed in confinement such persons as might question his rights as victor; the remainder on surrendering their arms were permitted to go at large.[1] In order

  1. Cartas, 124; Cortés, Residencia, ii. 12. Bernal Diaz confirms that this was effected long before dawn, while Herrera states that 300 held out till morning; but he is contradictory. Carrasco, whom he assumes to be free, urged them to fall upon the attacking party, who were scattered to plunder. But
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