Page:Vol 1 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/658

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538
KING-MAKING AND CONVERTING.

in, friend and foe alike being his fish, if once they enter his net.

More substantial reinforcements were in store, however. Governor Garay, of Jamaica, had in no manner been discouraged by the failure of his last expedition to Pánuco, and the rumors of his rival's success in New Spain fired him to renewed efforts, the more so since he possessed the royal grant, the vessels, and the men, with ample means to sustain them. In the spring of 1520 he had despatched three vessels, with about one hundred and fifty soldiers and sailors, a few horses, and some artillery, under the former commander, Pineda.[1] Ascending the Pánuco the expedition came to a town,[2] and met with good reception, but the natives soon tired of giving their substance to strangers, who may beside have been guilty of excesses, and they made hostile demonstrations. Pineda showed a bold front, and proceeded to attack the town, but was surprised and killed, together with a number of soldiers and the horses.[3] The rest escaped as best they could in two of the vessels, pursued by a fleet of canoes. One of the caravels was wrecked not far above Villa Rica, whereupon a portion of the men resolved to proceed by land rather than suffer starvation on board, for in the hurry of the flight the lockers had received no attention. Both the sea and land parties arrived at the Spanish port, where every care was given them.[4] Thence they were

  1. 'El capitã Diego de Camargo,' says Herrera; but Bernal Diaz explains that this man stepped into the captaincy on the murder of 'fulano Alvarez Pinedo,' at Pánuco. Dixeron, que el Capitan Camargo auia sido Fraile Dominico, e que auia hecho profession.' Hist. Verdad., 114.
  2. Seven leagues up, says Herrera.
  3. 'Muerto diez y siete ó diez y ocho cristianos, y herido otros muchos. Asimismo. . .muerto siete caballos.' Cortés, Cartas, 144. Bernal Diaz assumes that the whole attacking force was killed and some vessels destroyed. 'Dexaron vna carauela,' says Herrera.
  4. Herrera states that hunger caused the land expedition to abandon the vessels some twenty leagues above Almería. The people from the wrecked caravel were taken on board the last vessel. dec. ii. lib. x. cap. xviii. Cortés leaves the impression that both vessels arrived at Villa Rica, perhaps because the one was wrecked so near it. Vn nauio. . .y traia sobre sesenta soldados.' Bernal Diaz, Hist. Verdad., 114. This may include the land party, but not the sailors.