Page:Vol 2 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/244

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SALAZAR’S USURPATION AND OVERTHROW.

deservedly for listening to partisans to the discouragement of loyal and zealous servants. For support of their pretensions the governors convoked the delegates of the Spanish settlements in the country, as well as the own council of Mexico, and by subterfuge and intimidation compelled them to sign a representation to the king recommending their confirmation as governors in lieu of the defunct Cortés.[1] The same persons were made to elect as agents or procuradores in Spain two of Salazar's friends, Bernardino Vazquez de Tapia and Antonio de Villaroel, to replace those appointed by Cortés. They reached Spain, though the vessel was wrecked on Fayal Island with the loss of the treasure and most of the documents, including the process against Casas and Gonzalez.[2]

With a view to render themselves secure, the governors fortified their residence with artillery and arms from the arsenal, appointing Luis de Guzman captain of the battery, and several others as captains of their guard and house.[3] The apparent devotion of their followers made them quite overweening in their confidence, and they ventured to sneer even at demands and regulations connected with the royal interest, declaring that any royal judge who might arrive and presume to interfere with them would find it difficult.[4]

  1. Francisco Cortés and other procuradores of settlements swore that they never affixed their signature to the document for their appointment as governors. Ortega, in Pacheco and Cárdenas, Col. Doc., xxix. 93. The authorities of Mexico in their representation to the king, February 1526, declare that they were obliged to sign documents without learning their contents. Testimonio Mex., in Id., xiii. 36-8. Though confirmed by the delegates as governors for the king, the municipal acts allude to them as lieutenant-governors. Libro de Cabildo, MS., December 16, 1525, ete. In January, however, the absent Chirinos is called simply by his royal office of veedor, while Salazar figures as the 'gobernador.'
  2. Herrera, dec. iii. lib. vi. cap. xii. Yet Loaisa, loc. cit., states, 'salvóse eloro.'. The agents were further secured with large salaries and fees, Villaroel recovering 12,000 pesos of gambling losses from the estates of Paz, says Herrera. His office of alguacil mayor was conferred on Ordaz.
  3. Arteaga was made captain of the guard, Ginés Nortes received another important trust, etc. Bernal Diaz, Hist. Verdad., 211.
  4. Alcalde Bonal of Villa Rica declared that he had orders from Salazar to arrest any royal judge who might arrive, and send him back to Spain. Herrera, ubi sup.