Page:Vol 2 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/261

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A NEW MARCH TO MEXICO.
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accorded him and his companion, Prince Ixtlilxochitl, the lord of the province.[1] Still more imposing was the procession headed by Estrada, which came forth from Mexico. It included nearly every Spaniard in the city and suburbs, all arrayed in gala-dress. Natives innumerable lined the roads and covered the lake in their canoes, presenting a brilliant spectacle in their variegated devices, flowing plumage, and glittering paraphernalia. Music sounded in every direction, accompanied by the ringing of bells and the firing of cannon, and at night there were bonfires and illumination, with feasting, singing, and dancing. The return of so small a proportion of the native warriors and princes who had shared in the Honduras expedition does not appear to have diminished the general joy among the natives. Cortés proceeded directly to the convent to render thanks; and there he spent a week, partly in religious meditation, partly in consulting the friars and others about needful reforms. The place was constantly thronged with visitors and participants in the solemn praise services in honor of his return. Presents and complaints flowed in, even from distant provinces and native courts. Many chiefs came to clear themselves of the suspicions cast upon them and their vassals during the late troubles, and to renew their homage. Inquiries were made into the recent abuses and disorders, and wrongs were righted by the restoration of estates and offices, several new appointments being also made,[2] notably that of Alonso de Grado as inspector-general of the

  1. This prince recovered little of the property squandered by his faithless lieutenant, and sank into comparative obscurity, neglected even by Cortés, for whom he had sacrificed family, country, honor. He married in 1526 the widow of Emperor Cuitlahuatzin, and henceforth cultivated chiefly the society of the friars, whose sympathy formed a consolation. His last notable act was to set his subjects the example of carrying stones for the church building of San Francisco, at Mexico. Ixtlilxochitl, Rel., 447, etc. After his death, in about 1529, Yocontzin succeeded to the lordship. Sahagun, Hist. Gen., ii. 277; Motolinia, Hist. Ind., 124-5.
  2. The Libro de Cabildo, MS., 121-2, reveals several changes in the council, alcaldes Francisco de Dávila and Juan de la Torre being replaced by Juan Xaramillo, the husband of Marina, and Cristóbal Flores and a number of alcaldes following the example.