finement in the infected atmosphere of the hold as to die during the voyage, or immediately after, while the rest rapidly succumbed to the hardships of their new life, magnified by the change of climate and food.[1]
But neither reconciliation with Estrada, nor the demand for his interference in the Guzman dispute,[2] changed the resolution of Cortés to proceed to Spain. His position in Mexico was becoming insupportable, what with lost power, fading influence, and constant annoyance from insolent officials. Then, his presence was necessary at court to refute the accumulating slanders, to place in a proper light his many services, and to claim a fit reward,[3] besides advocating measures for the development of the country and the advancement of conquest. It was also time to solemnize the marriage arranged for him in Spain, so that he might obtain heirs to perpetuate his name.
His main effort accordingly was to obtain sufficient means to present himself at court in a manner corresponding to his fame and position. Sandoval, Tapia, and other proposed companions joined him in the task to collect rents, receive presents, and effect loans, and thus they made quite a tour of the country, directing themselves chiefly to the caciques, from whom large contributions were received, partly as gifts to the honored Malinche, partly in consideration for the offer to present their sons to the sovereign and advocate their respective claims.
- ↑ These facts are affirmed by Bishop Zumárraga in his letters and sworn statements. 'Cette province . . . contenait 25,000 Indiens soumis et pacifiques. Il en a vendu 10,000 comme esclaves, et les autres . . . ont abandonné leurs villages.' These shipments were continued from Mexico, the kidnapped being sent to Pánuco to embark. Ternaux-Compans, Voy., serie ii. tom. v. 91-2, 45. Further details in Pacheco and Cárdenas, Col. Doc., xiii. 144-6, 171. Herrera, dec. iv. lib. vi. cap. ix. 'Se herraron tantos, que casi despoblaron aquella Provincia.' Bernal Diaz, Hist. Verdad., 228.
- ↑ Testimony in Cortés, Residencia, i. 311-12, shows that Cortés at first offered to take the field against him. Estrada hesitated, and when he finally offered the command Cortés replied that his preparations for going to Spain could no longer be deferred.
- ↑ Algun titulo, para q͏̃ no se le igualassen todos,' is the pointed remark of Gomara, Hist. Mex., 282.
