Page:Vol 3 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/52

This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
32
OPENING OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY

succeeded only in arraying against himself now the church, now the oidores, or other officials whose power and influence may have been concerned. Their representations to the crown must have had some effect, for his promotion to Peru does not appear to have been accompanied by the customary privilege to govern until his departure. At any rate, the audiencia assumed control.[1]

  1. Licenciado Juan Paez de Vallecillo is named as presiding oidor, assisted by Galdos de Valencia and Gomez Cornejo, but Verzara Gaviria should be added. Mex., Rel. Sum., 1; Cavo, Tres Siglos, i. 265; Ribera., Gob. Mex., i. 108. It has been said that Guadalcázar left Mexico for his new post on March 14, 1621, escorted by the audiencia and other bodies. Vetancurt, Trat. Mex., 13; but several official reports show that he remained till Gelves arrived. Gelves, Rel. Estado, 1 etc. ' Virrey priuadamente retirado, todo este tiempo (nearly a year), fuera de Palacio, en vna casa particular.' Mex., Rel. sum., 1; Sigüenza y Góngora, Parayso Occid., 25-6. He ruled for seven years in Peru.