Page:Vol 4 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/270

This page has been validated.
254
SPREAD OF THE REVOLUTION.

without waiting until Calleja was prepared to act in concert with him, attacked the main battery of the insurgents with his division. The attempt was unsuccessful. The enemy was able to concentrate overwhelming numbers at the point assailed, and twice his troops were repulsed. His artillery ammunition at this crisis gave out; his men lost confidence, and began to retreat in great disorder.

At this moment victory inclined to the insurgents. The detachment under Empáran on the right had also sustained two repulses, he himself was severely wounded in the head, his horse killed, and the regiment of San Cárlos was already in flight.[1] Nothing but the ascendency of Calleja's presence, his coolness and military skill, saved the day. Jalon, who had successfully forded the river and captured the revolutionists' battery, hastened to the assistance of Empáran; and interposing his troops between him and the dense masses of the enemy in pursuit, restored this part of the field, resulting in great slaughter of the independents.[2] To restore the left was more difficult, and required immediate attention. A strong column of infantry, supported by two squadrons of horse with two field-pieces, was sent over the bridge to the support of Flon. This movement had some effect in arresting the disorder, but it was obvious to the leader of the royalists that his left division held their ground in front of the great battery with difficulty, and that an extraordinary and decisive effort must be made in order to dislodge the enemy. He therefore marched with all the available troops of his division over the bridge, and deploying into line, as soon

    su ardiente espíritu, no se hubiese apartado del plan que me propuse y le fijé.' Calleja, in Id., ii. 339.

  1. Owing, according to Calleja's report, to the want of courage of the colonel, Ramon Cevallos, 'siendo causa de que su regimiento retrocediese por dos veccs, y empezase á huir siguiendo el ejemplo de su coronel y poniendo en desórden á los demas.' Bustamante, Cuad. Hist., i. 160.
  2. 'Me asegura,' says Calleja, 'su comandante no haber bayoneta alguna en todo el primer batallon que no esté teñida en sangre de insurgentes.' Hernandez y Dávalos, Col. Doc., ii. 358. Jalon's report is found in Id., 361.