"Sri" is written at the top of all Hindi writings; the meaning of the word is "prosperity;" it is put as a title of respect before proper names; frequently they write the same word twice over ("Sri, Sri,")—or they write "Sri Gănésh." The Muhammadans, in a similar manner, dedicate their writings to God by a character on the first page, which, as in short-hand writing, implies a whole sentence.
The history of Gănésh is as follows:
"i speak to those who have daughters, and let those who have sons listen[1]!"
Parvutī, the mountain-born, the daughter of the Himalaya, the mountain goddess, the mother of Gănésh the wisest of deities, on the birth of her son, charmed with his beauty, and proud of the infant, in the presence of the gods assembled in council, requested their congratulations on the happy event.
Shivŭ the destroyer, although he paid the compliments necessary on the occasion, ever avoided looking upon the child. The mother naturally reproved him; Shivŭ, annoyed at the rebuke, gazed upon the infant, whose beautiful head instantly withered away beneath a glance which none can endure and live.
Indra, the abode of the gods, resounded with the lamentations of Parvutī, who, struck with dismay, was inconsolable.
Brahma, having pity on her distress, bade her be comforted, and commanded Shivŭ to bring the head of the first animal that he should find lying with its head to the north.
This sleeping with the head to the north is unlucky, and ever to be avoided, it being forbidden by the Shăstr, and the penalty thereof death.
Shivŭ went forth: the first animal he encountered in the above-mentioned unlucky position being an elephant, he cut off its head, and, returning to the assembly of the gods, fixed it upon the body of Gănésh. Seeing this, the mother became
- ↑ Oriental Proverbs, No. 8.
