This page has been validated.
viii
CONTENTS
IV. | The Rise of the Secular State | 163 | |
V. | Economic, Intellectual, and Artistic Activities in the Thirteenth Century | 176 | |
5. | THE LONG AUTUMN | 187 | |
I. | The Changing Climate of Opinion | 189 | |
II. | The First Frosts | 191 | |
III. | The Failure of the Secular States | 196 | |
IV. | Lost in the Fog | 205 | |
V. | Premature Spring in Italy | 212 | |
VI. | Fire Under the Northern Ashes | 220 | |
SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING | 231 | ||
INDEX | 237 |