Page:White - The natural history of Selborne, and the naturalist's calendar, 1879.djvu/79

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NATURAL HISTORY OF SELBORNE.
57

reguli non cristati, from which it is very distinct. See Ray's "Philos. Letters," p. 108.

The fly-catcher (stoparola) has not yet appeared; it usually breeds in my vine. The redstart begins to sing, its note is short and imperfect, but is continued till about the middle of June. The willow-wrens (the smaller sort) are horrid pests in a garden, destroying the peas, cherries, currants, etc,; and are so tame that a gun will not scare them.

A List of the Summer Birds of Passage discovered in this Neighbourhood, ranged somewhat in the order in which they appear.
LINNÆI NOMINA.
Smallest willow-wren, Motaclila trochilus.
Wryneck, Jynx torquilla.
House-swallow, Hirundo rustica.
Martin, Hirundo urbica.
Sand-martin, Hirundo riparia.
Cuckoo, Cuculus canorus.
Nightingale, Motacilla luscinia.
Blackcap, Motacilla atricapilla.
Whitethroat, Motacilla sylvia.
Middle willow-wren, Motacilla trochilus.
Swift, Hirundo apus.
Stone-curlew? Charadrius œdicnemus?
Turtle-dove? Turtur aldrovandi?
Grasshopper-lark, Alauda trivialis.
Landrail, Rallus crex.
Largest willow-wren, Motacilla trochilus.
Redstart, Motacilla phœnicurus.
Goat-sucker, or fern-owl, Caprimulgus europæus.
Fly-catcher, Muscicapa grisola.

My countrymen talk much of a bird that makes a clatter with its bill against a dead bough, or some old pales, calling it a jar-bird. I procured one to be shot in the very fact; it proved to be the Sitta europæa (the nuthatch).[e2] Mr. Ray says that the less spotted woodpecker does the same. This noise may be heard a furlong or more.

Now is the only time to ascertain the short-winged summer birds; for, when the leaf is out, there is no making any remarks