THE CALIPHATE
ITS RISE, DECLINE, AND FALL
CHAPTER I
DEATH OF MOḤAMMAD, ELECTION OF ABU BEKR
11 A.H. 632 A.D.
Death of Moḥammad, 13 Rabīʾ, 11 A.H. 8th June 632 A.D.It was Midsummer in the year 632 of our era when the Prophet of Arabia passed away.[1] He had been ten years at Medīna, for it was now the eleventh year of the Hijra, that is, of the Flight from Mecca. Moḥammad had reached the age of threescore years and three; and up to the time of his last illness, which lasted but thirteen days, had been hale and vigorous. His death thus fell an unexpected shock upon Medīna.
Abu Bekr absent.For some days before, a burning fever had weakened him grievously and confined him to his bed. All through Sunday of the fatal week, he lay prostrate and at times delirious. Monday morning brought temporary relief. It was the hour of early prayer, and the worshippers had assembled in the square or court of the great Mosque, adjoining the chamber of ʿĀisha in which she had been tenderly nursing her husband throughout his illness. Feeling stronger that morning, he rose from the couch, drew aside the curtain from the door, and moved softly into the Court, where Abu Bekr (as commissioned by him when laid aside) was conducting the service in his place. When prayers were ended Abu Bekr, seeing his Master to all appearance better, obtained leave to visit his wife who lived in the upper suburb of the city. After he left, the Prophet having spoken a few kindly words to his aunt and others crowding around
- ↑ See Sir William Muir's Life of Moḥammad, 4th ed., p. 480 ff.
