ʿAlī's design against Syria.ʿAlī was not content with heaping on his rival malediction. He resolved on immediate renewal of hostilities. There was, however, other work before him in first dealing with an enemy nearer home.
Hostile attitude of theocratic faction,
ix. 37 A.H.
Feb., 658 A.D.Ever since they had broken up their camp at Ḥarūrā, the Khawārij, instead of settling down in sentiments of loyalty and peace, had been gaining in aggressive force and turbulence. There should be no oath of fealty, was the theocratic cry, but to the Lord alone, the Mighty and the Glorious. To swear allegiance to either ʿAlī or Muʿāwiya was in derogation of that great name. "Both sides," they said, "are coursing along, neck and neck, in the race of apostasy: the Syrians run after Muʿāwiya right or wrong, and ye swear for ʿAlī through black and white. It is nought but blasphemy." So they drew up their creed in one short sentence: No arbitration but that of God alone; and this they insolently flung in ʿAlī's teeth.[2] In vain the Caliph argued, as before, that arbitration had been forced upon him by themselves. "True," they readily replied; "but we have repented of that lapse; and thou must repent of it too or else we shall fight against thee; and if so be we are slain, we shall gladly meet our Lord." ʿAlī yet hoped to win them
- ↑ The name (Khāriji, pl. Khawārij) may also mean "those who have gone out for the sake of their religion," like Muhājirīn. Cf Ḳor. iv. 101.
- ↑ Lā ḥukma illa lillāhi. The creed of the Separatists was that Believers being absolutely equal, there should be no Caliph, nor oath of allegiance sworn to any man, the government being in the hands of a Council elected by the people.
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