was yet known in Ireland or England, And all this in a time when Trade is dead, and Money most scarce. |122|
5. If the Gardens[1] belonging to the Cabbins abovementioned, be planted with Hemp and Flax, according to the present Statute[2], there would grow 120,000l. worth of the said Commodities, the Manufactures whereof, as also of the Wooll and Hides now exported, would by the labour of the spare hands above-mentioned, amount to above One Million per Annum more than at present.
6. The multitude and proportion of Alehouses abovementioned, is a sign of want of Employment in those that buy, no less than those that sell the Drink.
7. There being but 800 Thousand Papists in Ireland, and little above 2,000[3] Priests; It is manifest that 500 Priests may, in a competent manner, Officiate for the said number of People and Parishes. And that two Popish Bishops (if any at all be necessary) may as well Govern the said 500 Priests, and two Thousand Parishes; as the 26 Bishops of England do Govern near Ten Thousand Parishes.
8. If the Protestants, according to the present practice and understanding of the Law, do work one tenth part of the Year more than the Papists: And that there be 750 Thousand working People in Ire-|123|land, whereof about 600 Thousand Papists. It follows that the Popish Religion takes off 60 Thousand workers, which, at about 4l. per Annum each, is about 250 Thousand Pounds per Annum of it self; besides the Maintenance[4] of 25 Hundred superfluous Churchmen, which at 20l. per Annum each, comes to fifty thousand pounds per Annum more.
9. The Sheriffs of Ireland at 100l. per Annum, the High
- ↑ H, 'Garden.'
- ↑ 17 & 18 Charles II., c. 9, Ireland, An Act for the Advancement of the Trade of Linen Manufacture, provided that tenants of cabins outside cities should have not less than one Irish acre of land each, and sow one eighth part of it with hemp or flax.
- ↑ H, 'little above 2000,' altered by Petty to 'about 3000.' The correction obviously represents Petty's intention for he goes on to speak of 500 requisite and "25 Hundred superfluous Churchmen." Cf. also p. 164.
- ↑ H, 'Manufacture.' The blunder was not corrected by Petty.
