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FRENCH AFFAIRS.
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political unimportance, and I can now well understand how Napoleon, even in Moscow, busied himself with regulating the theatres in Paris. These have been during the late Carnival an object of special observation for Government, since at this time its attention is especially awakened, there being great fear of the misuse of masks and of an émeute on Shrove Tuesday. We have seen in Grenoble how easily a masquerade can afford opportunity for such disorders, and last year Mardi Gras was celebrated by the destruction of the palace of the Archbishop.

Since this is my first winter in Paris, I cannot decide whether the Carnival of this year has been so brilliant as the Government boasts, or as wretched as the Opposition deplores. Even in such superficial trifles one cannot here come at the truth. For every party seeks but to deceive, so that we cannot trust our very eyes. One of my friends, a juste-millionaire,[1] was kind enough, on the last Mardi Gras, to guide me through Paris, that I might see with my own eyes how pros-


  1. A millionaire of the juste milieu, also in German "just a millionaire." Heine describes Rothschild in the Reisebilder as conversing "famillionairly." Our author was very much given to this, which may be described as the agglutinative form of joke, manufactured by piecing together parts of words. It is carried to the highest possible development in the American Red Indian languages.—Translator.