Page:Works of Thomas Carlyle - Volume 06.djvu/50

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INTRODUCTION

Esquire, in Ely; an opulent man, a kind of hereditary Farmer of the Cathedral Tithes and Church lands round that city; in which capacity his son, Sir Thomas Steward, Knight, in due time succeeded him, resident also at Ely. Elizabeth was a young widow when Robert Cromwell married her: the first marriage, to one ‘William Lynne, Esquire, of Bassingbourne in Cambridgeshire,’ had lasted but a year: husband and only child are buried in Ely Cathedral, where their monument still stands; the date of their deaths, which followed near on one another, is 1589.[1] The exact date of the young widow’s marriage to Robert Cromwell is nowhere given; but seems to have been in 1591.[2] Our Oliver was their fifth child; their second boy; but the first soon died. They had ten children in all; of whom seven came to maturity, and Oliver was their only son. I may as well print the little Note, smelted long ago out of huge dross-heaps in Noble’s Book, that the reader too may have his small benefit of it.[3]

  1. Noble, ii. 198, and ms. penes me.
  2. Ibid. i. 88.
  3. Oliver Cromwell’s Brothers and Sisters.

    Oliver’s Mother had been a widow (Mrs. Lynne of Bassingbourne) before marrying Robert Cromwell; neither her age nor his is discoverable here.

    1. First child (seemingly), Joan, baptised 24th September 1592; she died in 1600 (Noble, i. 88).
    2. Elizabeth, 14th October 1593; died unmarried, thinks Noble, in 1672, at Ely.—See Appendix, No, 23, a Letter in regard to her, which has turned up. (Note of 1857.)
    3. Henry, 31st August 1595; died young, ‘before 1617.’
    4. Catherine, 7th February 1596-7; married to Whitstone, a Parliamentary Officer; then to Colonel Jones.
    5. Oliver, born 25th April 1599.
    6. Margaret, 22d February 1600-1; she became Mrs. Wanton, or Walton, Huntingdonshire; her son was killed at Marston Moor,—as we shall see.
    7. Anna, 2d January 1602-3; Mrs. Sewster, Huntingdonshire; died 1st November 1646:—her Brother Oliver had just ended the ‘first Civil War’ then.
    8. Jane, 19th January 1605-6; Mrs, Desborow, Cambridgeshire; died, seemingly, in 1656.
    9. Robert, 18th January 1608-9; died same April.
    10. Robina, so named for the above Robert: uncertain date: became Mrs. Dr. French; then wife of Bishop Wilkins: her daughter by French, her one child, was married to Archbishop Tillotson.